I-H-point, evame ukubizwa ngephoyinti le-hip, iyisikhungo esiyisisekelo sokuzungeza phakathi komzimba womuntu nethanga lapho umuntu ehlezi emotweni, futhi isebenza njengendawo eyisisekelo yokubhekisela cishe kuzo zonke izilinganiso zezihlalo ezinakekelwa onjiniyela. Idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto iyithuluzi elinemba elisetshenziselwa ukuthola lelo phoyinti ngokomzimba nangokuphindaphindekayo, kusetshenziswa umfanekiso womuntu ojwayelekile kanye nento yokufaka esikhundleni somuntu ohlezi oguquguqukayo ukusuka ekuhloleni kuya ekuhloleni. Ngenxa yokuthi i-H-point ichaza ubudlelwano bejometri phakathi kwesihlalo, isiteringi, ama-pedal, kanye nezindawo zokubopha amabhande esihlalo, ngisho nephutha lamamilimitha ambalwa lingaholela ekutheni umklamo uzizwe ungakhululekile noma ungenzi kahle engozini. Ngakho-ke amadivayisi okulinganisa ahlezi ezindaweni lapho kuhlangana khona ubunjiniyela bokunethezeka, ukuphepha kwabagibeli, nokuhambisana nemithetho, futhi abhekwa njengemishini ebalulekile yokulinganisa ezindaweni eziningi zokucwaninga zezimoto. Amadivayisi anamuhla ahlanganisa umfanekiso womuntu onesisindo, uhlaka oluqinile lokufaka, kanye nezixhumanisi ezilungisekayo ezilingisa isimo sokuma sowesilisa omdala we-50th-percentile ngokwezindinganiso ezishicilelwe. Idatha evelayo ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi baqhathanise imiklamo yezihlalo ngokungenzeleli, babhale injongo yomklamo, futhi bafakazele ukuhambisana kwabo nabalawuli. Ngaphandle kwedivayisi enjalo, ukulinganisa izihlalo kungoncika emibonweni yomuntu siqu, okuyinto engamukeleki embonini elawulwa yimigomo elinganisekayo.

Ukulinganisa okunembile kwe-H-point kubalulekile kubakhiqizi bamabhayisekili (OEMs), abahlinzeki bezihlalo be-Tier 1, kanye namalabhorethri okuhlola azimele ngoba kuthinta ngqo ukupakishwa kwabagibeli, izilinganiso zokunethezeka, kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu yokuphepha. Lapho i-H-point elinganisiwe yehluka kunhloso yokuklama, i-geometry yebhande ingase ihambe ngendlela engafanele phezu kwe-pelvis nesifuba somgibeli, okungase kwehlise ukusebenza kwe-restraint ekushayweni kwangaphambili. Kubakhiqizi bamabhayisekili, ukulinganisa okunganembile ekuqaleni kohlelo kungaphoqa izinguquko ezibizayo zesigaba sakamuva kuma-floor pans, ama-seat tracks, kanye nokuhlelwa kwephaneli yezinsimbi. Kubahlinzeki be-Tier 1, ukulinganisa okuphindaphindekayo ubufakazi bokuthi isihlalo esilethiwe sihambisana nesipikheishini okuvunyelwene ngayo futhi simelana nokunqwabelana kwe-tolerance phakathi nokukhiqizwa. Kumalabhorethri ezinkampani zangaphandle, idatha ye-H-point elandelekayo isekela ukugunyazwa, futhi noma yisiphi isikhala ekulandelekeni kungase kwenze umbiko wokuhlola wonke ungasebenzi. Abalawuli nabo bathembele kulesi silinganiso lapho beqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuhlala kanye ne-head restraint. Ngakho-ke ithuluzi kufanele linikeze ukunemba, ukuphindaphindeka, kanye nokuphindaphindeka kabusha, okuyizinsika ezintathu ezihlukanisa idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto esemsebenzini kusuka ku-gauge elula yase-shop-floor.

IShenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elisebenza ngokukhethekile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekulungiseni izinzwa zezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemishini yokuhlola enemba ephezulu yezokuphepha kwezimoto kanye nezinhlelo zokuzwa kwezimboni. Inkampani yakhe udumo lwayo ngokugxila emkhakheni omncane kodwa odinga kakhulu, lapho ukunemba kwemishini, ukunemba kwezinzwa, nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kubaluleke kakhulu kunomthamo womkhiqizo. Ithimba layo lobunjiniyela lihlanganisa ukuklanywa kwemishini, i-electronics efakwe ngaphakathi, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-metrology, okuvumela inkampani ukuthi ilawule uchungechunge oluphelele kusukela emcabangweni kuze kufike ekulungiseni esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezithengiwe. Ukukhiqiza kusekelwa izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi ezibhaliwe, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo, ukuhlolwa phakathi nenqubo, nokuqinisekiswa kokugcina ngokuqhathaniswa nezindinganiso eziyireferensi. IShenzhen Shenmei iphinde igcine iphothifoliyo yelungelo lobunikazi lokusungula kanye nokuba khona kwenkonzo emhlabeni wonke, ihlinzeka amakhasimende kulo lonke elase-Asia, eYurophu naseMelika. Ungabuyekeza isizinda senkampani namakhono obuchwepheshe ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi, noma uhlole iphothifoliyo ebanzi evela ku- IKHASI LASEKHAYA ikhasi.

Imigqa yemikhiqizo eyinhloko ihlanganisa odoli bokuhlola izimoto, amasistimu okulinganisa i-H-point, nezingubo zodoli lwezingane, konke okuklanyelwe ukwanelisa izindinganiso zokuhlola zamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili kukhona imindeni yodoli ye-ATPS/D30, D40, ne-D50, uhla lwedivayisi ye-3D H-point, nemodeli ye-HPM-II, ezisekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokuvimbela, ukuhlolwa kwezihlalo, nezifundo zokupakishwa kwabagibeli. Ngenxa yokuthi le mikhiqizo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ubufakazi bokugunyazwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwedizayini yangaphakathi, iyunithi ngayinye ihambisana nemibhalo yokulinganisa futhi yakhiwe ukuze imelane neminyaka yokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe ezimeni zaselabhorethri. I-Shenzhen Shenmei iphinde isebenzisane namakhasimende ngamathuluzi nemadaptha enziwe ngokwezifiso lapho isakhiwo sesihlalo singaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile lejometri. Izitifiketi, amarekhodi okulandeleka, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso kusekela ukwethemba okwenziwa ama-OEM, abakhiqizi bezihlalo, namalabhorethri kulo mkhiqizo. Le nhlanganisela yobunjiniyela obugxilile, ikhwalithi ebhalisiwe, nesevisi esheshayo iyona ebeka inkampani njengozakwethu othembekile kunokuba umthengisi wokuhweba nje.

Idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto esezingeni eliphezulu ithwebula okungaphezu nje kwekhodi eyodwa, yingakho ivamise ukuchazwa njengohlelo oluphelele lokuhlola ijiyometri yokuhlala. Umphumela oyinhloko indawo ye-H-point ezilinganisweni ezintathu ngokuhlobene nohlelo lwekhodi lwemoto noma lwefixture, ngokuvamile evezwa njengamanani e-X, Y, ne-Z. Izilinganiso zesibili zihlanganisa i-engeli ye-torso, i-engeli yomhlane wesihlalo, i-engeli ye-cushion, nobude bomlenze obusebenzayo, ngayinye yazo enomthelela endleleni umgibeli abona ngayo ukusekelwa nokunethezeka. Izinhlelo eziningi ziphinde ziqophe indawo yesibambi sekhanda nokuhamba kwethrekhi yesihlalo, ngoba lezi zinto ziguqulayo zithinta kokubili ukuvikelwa kwe-whiplash nokubonakala kwangemuva. I-engeli ye-torso elinganisiwe ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ingena ngqo ezibalweni zejiyometri yebhande nasekuklanyweni kwesimo se-foam yesihlalo. Ezinye izilungiselelo ziphinde zithwebule i-engeli yethanga ngokuhlobene nokuvundlile, okusiza onjiniyela ukuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi nokunethezeka kwamabanga amade. Kanyekanye lezi zinto zakha incazelo ephelele yedijithali yesimo sokuhlala umgibeli we-50th-percentile angasithatha esihlalweni.

Uhlelo luhlanganiswa kusuka kumadijithi amaningi anemba okufanele asebenze ndawonye njengethuluzi elilodwa lokulinganisa. Ingxenye eyinhloko i-H-point manikin, isithombe esiqinile, esinesisindo somzimba womuntu ongaphansi kanye namathanga anamalunga e-hip ne-knee ahlanganisiwe. I-manikin ifakwe ohlakeni oluqinile olunamathela esakhiweni sesihlalo noma emzimbeni wemoto emhlophe kusetshenziswa izici zokuthola ezijwayelekile. Izindlela zokulungisa zivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alinganise idivayisi, afake umthwalo ocacisiwe, futhi ahlalise i-manikin esihlalweni somhlalo, elingisa ukuziphatha komuntu wangempela. Izinzwa namakhodi edijithali aguqula izindawo zemishini zibe amasignali kagesi, futhi iyunithi yokuqoqa idatha ibhala lawa manani ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokushesha noma ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Izinhlobo zesimanje zingafaka amasethi okusinda ashintshashintshayo, amabrakethi okukhulula ngokushesha, namakesi okuthutha avikelayo ukuze kube lula ukuhamba phakathi kwamakhamera okuhlola. Ingxenye ngayinye ikhiqizwa ngokulingana okuqinile ngoba iphutha lomshini eliqongelekayo liyinsongo enkulu ekuqinisekisweni kokulinganisa.

Ukuhambisana namazinga aqashelwayo kubalulekile, ngoba idatha ye-H-point isetshenziswa kaningi ekuthunyelweni okulawulwayo nasekuhlolweni kokwamukelwa kwezinkontileka. Imininingwane ebhekiselwa kuyo kakhulu i-SAE J826 yezinqubo zokulinganisa i-H-point nesihlalo, i-ISO 6549 yezilinganiso zezihlalo zezimoto zomgwaqo, kanye nezidingo ze-GB/T ezihambisanayo ezisetshenziswa emakethe yaseShayina. I-Shenzhen Shenmei iklama idivayisi yayo yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto ukuze ihambisane nalezi zinhlaka, ukuze ithuluzi elilodwa likwazi ukusekela izinhlelo zemakethe eminingi ngaphandle kwempahla yokusebenza ephindwe kabili. Lapho ikhasimende lidinga ukuma okungejwayelekile, njengesihlalo semoto yezentengiselwano noma igobolondo lokugijima elikhethekile, inkampani ingakha uhlaka nokulayisha kwemanekini ukuze kuhambisane nenqubo efanele. Amaphakethe emibhalo ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izitifiketi zokulinganisa, imibiko yokuqinisekisa, kanye nemiyalelo yokusebenza ebhalelwe ochwepheshe baselabhorethri. Le ndlela eqhutshwa amazinga yehlisa ingozi yokwenqatshwa kokuhlolwa futhi ifinyeza umjikelezo wokugunyazwa. Ungaqhathanisa ukuhlelwa okutholakalayo ku-IMIKHIKIZO ikhasi.

Inqubo yokulinganisa iqala ngokulungiselela, futhi izinga lokulungiselela linquma ukuthembeka kwakho konke okulandela. Ochwepheshe baqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sifakwe endaweni yaso yokuklama, ukuthi ithrekhi yesihlalo isendaweni yesithenjwa ecacisiwe, nokuthi izimo zendawo ezizungezile zingaphakathi kwebanga elivunyelwe. Idivayisi ibe isifakwa futhi ilinganiswa, kanti umfanekiso womuntu ube isibekwa phezu kwesihlalo ngaphandle kokuvumela noma iyiphi ingxenye yawo ukuthi ithinte ugqoko lwesihlalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukulinganiswa kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlola izilinganiso zesithenjwa zomfanekiso womuntu uma ziqhathaniswa namavelu esitifiketi, futhi noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlola kuqale. Umsebenzi ube esesebenzisa inqubo ejwayelekile yokuzinza, evumela umfanekiso womuntu ukuthi uwele esihlalweni ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo ngendlela ecacisiwe. Lesi sinyathelo siphindwa kuze kube yilapho izilinganiso zizinza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokubekezelela elivunyelwe. Kuphela ngemva kokuzinza lapho isikhathi sokulinganisa esisemthethweni siqala khona.

Uma i-manikin isixazululiwe, umsebenzisi uqopha izixhumanisi ze-H-point nawo wonke ama-engeli ahlobene, kungaba ngokufunda izikali zemishini noma ngokuthwebula okukhiphayo kwezinzwa zedijithali. Amasistimu edijithali adlulisa idatha ngqo kusoftware yokuqoqa, ebala amanani asuselwe njenge-engeli yomzimba, isebenzisa izici zokulungisa, futhi imaka noma yiliphi inani elingaphandle kwebanga elilindelekile. Isofthiwe ikhiqiza umbiko ohlelekile oqukethe idatha eluhlaza, imiphumela ebaliwe, izihlonzi zedivayisi, isimo sokulinganisa, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Ukulandeleka kugcinwa ngokuxhumanisa umbiko ngamunye nenombolo yomkhiqizo ye-manikin ethile kanye nerekhodi lokulinganisa, okubalulekile ekuhlolweni kwezokugunyazwa. Ukuphindeka kulawulwa ngokuphoqelela izinqubo zokuxazulula ezihambisanayo, futhi ukuphindeka kabusha kuthuthukiswa ngokuqeqesha abasebenzisi endleleni eyodwa ebhaliwe. Lapho amalabhorethri amaningi eqhathanisa imiphumela, inhlanganisela yehadiwe elinganiselwe kanye nenqubo elinganiselwe iyona egcina izinombolo zihambisana.

Idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto yakwa-Shenzhen Shenmei yakhelwe phezu kokunemba, ukuzinza, kanye nempilo ende yokusebenza esikhundleni sokunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi esifushane. Uhlaka lwesakhiwo lwenziwe ngezinto eziqinile eziphakeme ezimelana nokuchezuka ngaphansi kokulayishwa okuphindaphindiwe, ngakho-ke ireferensi yejometri ayinyakazi phezu kwezinkulungwane zemijikelezo yokuhlola. Amajoyinti akhiqiziwe kanye nezikhonkwane zokuthola eziqinisiwe zigcina izakhi ezihlangene ziqinile, okukuvikela ukuphindaphinda okuncike kukho amalebhu. I-manikin yakhelwe ukuthi inembe futhi isebenze kahle, ivumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bayibeke futhi bayisuse ngaphandle kobunzima phakathi nemikhankaso yokuhlola yomthamo ophezulu. Ukuqedwa kwendawo kumelana nokugqwala kanye nensalela yokunamathela evela ekuxhumaneni ne-foam, kwenza ukuhlanza kube lula phakathi kwemihlangano. Amasethi ezisindo ashintshayo avumela ithuluzi elilodwa ukuthi lisebenzele osayizi abaningi abajwayelekile babagibeli ngaphandle kokuthenga amasistimu ahlukene. Izinzwa zedijithali ezingakhethwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesoftware kunezela ukuthwebula kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo nokukhiqizwa kwemibiko, kunciphisa amaphutha okulotsha kuze kube ngu-zero.

Ukulungiseka kungenye inzuzo, ngoba azikho izinhlelo ezimbili zezimoto ezisebenzisa izakhiwo zezihlalo ezifanayo. Idivayisi ingahlanganiswa ngobude bezinhlaka ezahlukene namalungiselelo okufaka ukuze ihambisane nezimoto zabagibeli, izimoto zezemidlalo, izihlalo zamaloli ezentengiselwano, nezihlalo ezikhethekile. Izixhumanisi ezilungisekayo zihambisana nobubanzi obukhulu bokuphakama kwezihlalo, ama-engeli omhlane, nezikhundla zamathrekhi ezihlalo ngaphandle kokwenziwa ngokukhethekile. Amaphakethe ezinzwa angakhethwa avumela amakhasimende ukuthi aqale ngokuhlelwa komshini bese ethuthukela ekuphumeni kwedijithali kamuva njengoba umthamo wakhe wokuhlola ukhula. Ukufakwa okusheshayo nokusebenza okulula kusho ukuthi ilabhorethri entsha ingakhiqiza phakathi kwezinsuku kunamasonto. Izidingo zokunakekela eziphansi nezingxenye zokushintsha ezitholakala kalula zigcina izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi zibikezelwa. Umphumela uwukuthi ipulatifomu yokulinganisa ekhula neqoqo lamaphrojekthi ekhasimende esikhundleni sokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngemuva kokwethulwa kwemoto eyodwa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwethu abaningi embonini, iShenzhen Shenmei incintisana ngobunjiniyela obunembayo kunokuba incintisane ngobubanzi bekhathalogi. Idivayisi ngayinye yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto idlula ochungechungeni lokuhlola olubhalisiwe oluhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kobukhulu, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamalunga, nokulinganiswa ngokumelene nezinto eziyireferensi. Amanani abiza kancane atholakala ngokukhiqiza kwangaphakathi izingxenye ezibalulekile zenzwa nezemishini, okususa izendlalelo ezimbalwa zenzuzo yomhlinzeki. Izixazululo ezenzelwe ikhasimende ziyatholakala lapho ijiyometri yesihlalo sekhasimende noma izinga lokuhlola lingaphandle kwekhathalogi ejwayelekile, futhi ithimba lobunjiniyela lisebenza ngemidwebo, idatha ye-CAD, noma amasampula abonakalayo. Ukulethwa okuthembekile kusekelwa ukuhlelwa kokukhiqiza okuhlelekile nokugcina isitokwe samaqoqo amancane avame ukucelwa. Ukusekelwa kokulinganisa kuyaqhubeka ngemva kokulethwa, ukuze ithuluzi lihlale lingaphakathi kwebanga lalo lokunemba okucacisiwe kukho konke ukuphila kwalo kokusebenza. Kumakhasimende adinga uzakwethu kunokuba adinge ibhokisi nje, le nhlanganisela ivame ukuba yisici esinqumayo.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi eShenzhen Shenmei akugcini ngesigaba somkhiqizo wokugcina, futhi lokhu kumelela umehluko obalulekile emkhakheni lapho amaphutha amancane ebiza khona. Izinto zokufaka ziyahlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nokucacisiwe, izingxenye ezisetshenziswe ngomshini ziyahlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nemidwebo, futhi amayunithi ahlanganisiwe ayahlolwa njengezinhlelo eziphelele ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Amarekhodi okulandelelwa kokulinganisa ahamba nayo yonke ithuluzi, okunikeza amalabhorethri imibhalo ewudingayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukugunyazwa. Isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa ihlanganisa ukuqondiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuxazulula izinkinga kude, nokutholakala kwezingxenye zokushintsha, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile ezindaweni zokuhlola ezimatasa. Imishini yale nkampani isetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimoto bama-OEM, abakhiqizi bezihlalo, namalabhorethri ezinkampani zangaphandle, futhi lesi sisekelo esifakiwe sinikeza impendulo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Amaphrojekthi ayizethenjwa nempendulo yamakhasimende kusiza ukubuyekezwa ngakunye kwengxenyekazi entsha yehadiwe. Ukuthembeka emkhakheni, hhayi izimangalo ezisencwadini yokukhangisa, ubufakazi bangempela bamandla okuncintisana.

Uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlalo zemoto, lapho onjiniyela bephinda bephindaphinda ukuminyana kwe-foam, ukwakheka kwefremu, kanye nokujiya kwe-trim kuze kufike lapho ukuma okulinganisiwe kuhambisana nalokho okuhlosiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa, idivayisi efanayo iqinisekisa ukuthi izihlalo ezihloselwe ukukhiqizwa zikhiqiza amanani oklamo ngaphakathi komkhawulo wokubekezelela, okukhusela uhlelo ezimangalisweni zakamuva. Amaqembu okulinganisa asebenzisa imishini ukuze aqhathanise izimoto zezimbangi, akhiqize idatha engenacala mayelana ne-engeli ye-torso, i-engeli ye-cushion, kanye nokuphakama kwe-H-point okwazisa izinhloso zawo. Iminyango yokulawula ikhwalithi isebenzisa idivayisi ekuthathweni kwesampula komugqa wokukhiqiza ngezikhathi ezithile, ibambe ukwehla enqubweni yokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokuba kufike kumakhasimende. Umsebenzi wokuhambisana nemithetho uncike kuyo ukukhombisa ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala zihlangabezana nezidingo ezisebenzayo zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. Izinhlelo zezimoto zamandla amasha zengeza imikhawulo yazo, njengoba ukupakishwa kwebhethri kuvame ukuphakamisa phansi futhi kucindezele ukuphakama kwesihlalo okukhona. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ukulinganisa ngokwako wulimi olufanayo phakathi kokuklama, ukukhiqiza, nokuqinisekisa.

Idivayisi iphinde isekele uhla olubanzi lwezigaba zezimoto kunalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo. Izimoto zabagibeli zihlala ziyisigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke, kodwa izihlalo zezimoto zezentengiselwano, ezinobude obuhlukile bama-cushion kanye namathrekhi ezihlalo amade, zizuza ngokulinganayo ekulinganiseni okujwayelekile. Izihlalo zezimoto zamandla amasha zivame ukusebenzisa i-foam encane kanye nezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe, okushintsha indlela yokuzinza futhi kwenza izinsimbi zokulinganisa ezinembile zibe zibaluleke kakhulu. Izihlalo ze-smart cockpit zethula ama-bolster alungisekayo, imisebenzi yokuhlehla, kanye nezikhundla ze-zero-gravity, konke lokhu okudinga ukulinganiswa kuzinhlobo eziningi. Amalabhorethri okuthuthukisa asebenzisa imishini ezifundweni zokuqala zomqondo, kuyilapho izindawo zokukhiqiza ziyisebenzisa ekuthathweni kwamasampuli nasekuhlolweni okungenayo. Amaqembu ocwaningo nentuthuko ayisebenzisa ukwakha isizindalwazi esihlobanisa ijometri elinganisiwe nezilinganiso zokunethezeka okuzimele. Lokhu kwanda kokusetshenziswa kuchaza ukuthi kungani ithuluzi elifanayo eliyisisekelo livela ezindaweni eziningi ezihlukene zokuhlola.

Izitayela zemboni ziqhubela ukulinganisa izihlalo ezinhlangothini eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ngayinye yazo ikhuphula izinga lezinsimbi zokulinganisa. Izimoto zikagesi zisheshise isidingo sezakhiwo zezihlalo ezilula, okuvame ukusebenzisa ama-cushion amancane kanye namafreyimu ayinhlanganisela ahlala ngendlela ehlukile lapho esindwa. Izikhundla zokuhlala ze-zero-gravity kanye nokuhlehla isikhathi eside, ezikhuthazwa kakhulu ezimotweni zamandla amasha, zidinga ukulinganisa kuwo wonke amazinga ekhona e-backrest esikhundleni sesimo esisodwa sokuklama. Imiqondo ye-smart cockpit yengeza ukulungiswa okunamandla, imisebenzi yememori, kanye nezinzwa ezihlanganisiwe, okusho ukuthi i-H-point elinganisiwe ingashintsha ngesimo se-software futhi kufanele ibhalwe ngokufanele. Abalawuli baqhubeka nokuqinisa izidingo mayelana nezibambiso zekhanda, i-geometry yebhande, kanye nokuvikelwa kwabagibeli abayizingane, okwandisa inani lamakholomu okufanele aqinisekiswe. Ngokuhlanganyela lezi zitayela zikhulisa kokubili umthamo wokulinganisa kanye nokunemba okulindelekile kukho ngakunye. I-Shenzhen Shenmei ibheka lezi zinto ezithuthukayo eduze futhi ikubonisa ekuhleleni imikhiqizo, njengoba kuboniswa ekubuyekezweni okuqhubekayo kwenkampani mayelana ne-Izindaba ikhasi.

I-Shenzhen Shenmei iphendula kulezi zinguquko ngokulungisa isisindo se-manikin, ukwakheka kwefreyimu, nezinketho zezinzwa esikhundleni sokuphoqa amakhasimende ukuthi asebenzise ihadiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Lapho ukwakheka kwesihlalo esisha kudinga ibanga le-engeli ye-cushion elingajwayelekile, ithimba lobunjiniyela lakha ama-adaptha futhi liwaqinisekise ngokumelene nezinga elilawulayo ngaphambi kokukhishwa. Lapho izindinganiso zibuyekezwa, inkampani ibuyekeza imibhalo nezinqubo zokulinganisa ukuze izinto zokusebenza ezikhona zikwazi ukuqinisekiswa kabusha ngokuhambisana nohlelo lwamanje. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedijithali nakho kuyakhula, ngohlelo lokusebenza olukhiqiza imibiko ehlelekile efanele ukufakwa ngqo kumafayela okuqinisekisa. Ngenxa yokuthi inkampani iphinda ikhiqize izinzwa ngokwayo, ingalungisa ukuzwela nokucaca ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulinganisa ezisafufusa ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okude kweketango lokuhlinzeka. Ngakho-ke amakhasimende athola ihadiwe ekhombisa umkhuba wamanje esikhundleni sobuchwepheshe besimo sasemuva kweminyaka eminingana edlule. Ukuhlala kuhambisana nezindaba zemboni, kulo mkhakha, kuyisidingo sobuchwepheshe esikhundleni somsebenzi wokumaketha.

Ukulethwa kuyisiqalo kuphela sobudlelwano, futhi i-Shenzhen Shenmei yakha insizakalo yayo ngokuzungeza ekusizeni amakhasimende ukuthi afinyelele isilinganiso esithembekile ngokushesha. Ukuholwa kokufakwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kohlaka, ukufakwa esihlalweni noma kufikstsha, ukuxhumana kwezinzwa, nokuqinisekiswa kobukhulu besethenjwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kuchaza ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokuzinza, ngoba indlela engaguquguquki iwumthombo ovame kakhulu wephutha lokulinganisa kunoma iyiphi ilabhorethri. Izinsizakalo zokulinganisa zigcina ukulandeleka, futhi inkampani yeluleka ngezikhathi ezifanele zokulinganisa kabusha ngokusekelwe ekuqineni kokusetshenziswa nezimo zemvelo. Ukuholwa kwesondlo kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukugcoba izindawo zokuxhumana, ukuhlolwa kwezici zokuthola indawo, nokugcinwa okuphephile phakathi kwemikhankaso. Usekelo lobuchwepheshe olukude luxazulula imibuzo eminingi ngaphandle kokuvakashela indawo, kuyilapho usekelo lwasendaweni lutholakala ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza nokuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izingxenye zokushintsha zigcinwa ezintweni ezivame ukushintshwa ukuze ingxenye egugile ingavimbi uhlelo lonke lokuhlola, futhi amakhasimende angafinyelela iqembu ngqo ngeOkujwayelekile-1 ikhasi lokuxhumana.

Idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto iyithuluzi elinemba elithola ngokomzimba iphuzu le-hip le-manikin elinganiselwe elihlezi esihlalweni semoto futhi liqophe ama-engeli nobukhulu obuhlobene. Ihlanganisa i-manikin enesisindo, uhlaka oluqinile lokufaka, izindlela zokulungisa, kanye nezikali zokulinganisa noma izinzwa. Onjiniyela bayisebenzisa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi isihlalo sibeka umgibeli endaweni okwakuhloswe ngomklamo, ngoba leso sikhundla silawula ukunethezeka, ukubonakala, ukuhamba kwebhande, kanye nokusebenza kwezinto zokuvimbela. Kuyithuluzi le-metrology hhayi isikali esilula, ngakho ukulinganisa nokulandeleka kubalulekile njengokwakhiwa komshini. Amalabhorethri amaningi akuthatha njengempahla elawulwa ukulinganisa enohlelo olubhaliwe lokuqinisekisa.

I-Shenzhen Shenmei ihlela izinsimbi zayo ukuze zihambisane ne-SAE J826, ISO 6549, kanye nezidingo ezihambisanayo ze-GB/T ezisetshenziswa eChina, kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuhlola izimoto ezivame ukubhekiselwa kuzo. Njengoba izimakethe eziningi zivame ukwabelana ngeseli elilodwa lokuhlola, idivayisi yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi iyunithi eyodwa ingasekela amazinga amaningana ngokulayisha okufanele nangokuhlelwa kwezinto zokubamba. Amaphakethe emibhalo afaka izitifiketi zokulinganisa kanye namarekhodi okuqinisekisa adingwa amalebhu ukuze athole ukugunyazwa. Uma uhlelo lwekhasimende lubhekisela kunqubo yesifunda noma yenkampani ethile yomkhiqizi, ithimba lobunjiniyela lingabuyekeza isidingo futhi liguqule ukuhlelwa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kugwema izindleko zokugcina izinsimbi ezihlukene zayo yonke imakethe.

Yebo, ukwenza ngendlela ekhethekile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezinto ezinikezwa yi-Shenzhen Shenmei kunokuba kube okuhlukile. Ubude bezinhlaka, izingxenyana zokuxhoma, amasethi wesisindo, kanye nobubanzi bokuxhumana konke kungashintshwa ukuze kuhambisane nezimoto zabagibeli, izihlalo zezimoto zokuhweba, noma izihlalo ezikhethekile. Amakhasimende anganikeza idatha ye-CAD, imidwebo yezobuchwepheshe, noma amasampula abonakalayo, futhi ithimba lobunjiniyela lenza ukucushwa okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa. Ngezimo ezingajwayelekile, ama-adaptha akhethekile ayakhiwa futhi aqinisekiswe ngokumelene nezinga elilawulayo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Le ndlela ivumela umhlinzeki oyedwa ukuthi akhulume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto ngaphandle kokulimaza ukufaneleka kokulinganisa. Umsebenzi okhethekile ukhonjiswa ngentengo esobala, kanti izikhathi zokuhola kuvunyelwana ngazo kusengaphambili.

Izikhawu zokulinganisa zincike ekuqineni kokusetshenziswa, izimo zemvelo, kanye nezidingo zohlelo lwekhwalithi lwekhasimende ngokwalo, kodwa amalabhorethri amaningi ahlela ukuqinisekiswa kwaminyaka yonke kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhashana ngezikhawu ezimfushane. Izikhungo ezinomthamo ophezulu ezisebenzisa ithuluzi nsuku zonke zingakhetha umjikelezo wezinyanga eziyisithupha, kuyilapho amaqembu ocwaningo anomthamo ophansi evame ukuthola umjikelezo waminyaka yonke wanele. I-Shenzhen Shenmei ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulinganisa kanye nemibhalo yokulandeleka ukuze kusekelwe noma yisiphi isikhawu esidingwa yinhlangano yekhasimende yokugunyazwa. Phakathi kokulinganisa okusemthethweni, abasebenzisi kufanele benze ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kobukhulu ukuze bathole ukwehla kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Noma yimuphi umthelela, ukulungiswa, noma ukuthuthwa kwedivayisi kufanele kubangele ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhashana ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhubeka kokuhlolwa kuqhubeke.

Isikhathi sokulethwa sincike ekutheni ukuhlelwa kungokujwayelekile noma kwenziwe ngokwezifiso, futhi i-Shenzhen Shenmei iqinisekisa isimiso esithile esigabeni sokushicilelwa kwentengo. Ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kuthunyelwa ngokushesha ngoba izingxenye ezibalulekile ziyagcinwa esitokisini, kuyilapho amafreyimu neziqephu zokuxhuma ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe sobunjiniyela nokucubungula. Imigomo yewaranti ihlanganisa izinkinga zokukhiqiza futhi ibhalwe esivumelwaneni sokuhlinzeka, futhi ukusekelwa kokulinganisa kuyaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi sewaranti. Amakhasimende anezikhathi eziphuthumayo zohlelo kufanele aphakamise isimiso kusenesikhathi ukuze ukukhiqiza kubekwe phambili. Ukutholakala kwezingxenye zokushintsha kuqinisekiswa ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ukuhlelwa kwesondlo kungashiywa kuze kube ngemva kokulethwa.

Ukuziphindaphinda kunquma ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ubonisa izinguquko zangempela zomklamo noma ukuhluka komsebenzisi. Uma idivayisi ikhiqiza imiphumela engahambisani, onjiniyela abakwazi ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwesihlalo kuthuthukisile isimo somzimba noma ukuthi uchwepheshe wahlalisa umfanekiso womuntu ngendlela ehlukile. I-Shenzhen Shenmei ibhekana nalokhu ngezakhiwo eziqinile, izici zokuthola indawo eziqinisiwe, kanye nenqubo yokuhlalisa ebhaliwe. Ukuqeqeshwa kuqinisa indlela efanayo kubasebenzisi nasezikhathini zokusebenza ezahlukene. Umphumela idatha engathenjwa ekubuyekezweni komklamo, ezingxoxweni nabahlinzeki, nasekuthunyelweni kwezitifiketi.

Ama-sensor edijithali kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe kuyazikhokhela uma umthamo wokuhlola uphezulu noma uma imibiko kufanele ihlolwe kaningi. Ukuthathwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo kususa amaphutha okulotshwa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwemibiko ehlelekile konga isikhathi esiningi sokuphatha. Izilinganiso ezitholiwe njengekhona le-torso zibalwa ngendlela engaguquki, okuthuthukisa ukuqhathaniseka phakathi kwezikhathi zokuhlola. Ukulandeleka kuqiniswa ngoba irekhodi ngalinye lixhumana ngqo nenombolo ye-serial yedivayisi kanye nesimo sokulinganisa. Emalabhorethri anomthamo ophansi, ukuhlelwa komshini kungase kube kwanele ekuqaleni, futhi i-Shenzhen Shenmei inikeza izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuze ukutshalwa kwezimali kwenziwe ngezigaba. Lokhu kuguquguquka kusho ukuthi amakhasimende awaphoqelekile ukuthenga ngokweqile ekuqaleni.

Abasebenzisi abayinhloko bangabakhiqizi bezimoto be-OEM, abakhiqizi bezihlalo be-Tier 1, kanye namalabhorethri okuhlola azimele, kodwa isisekelo sabasebenzisi sidlulela nakude. Amaqembu okulinganisa, amaqembu ezindaba zokulawula, kanye neminyango yocwaningo konke kuncike esilinganisweni esifanayo esiyisisekelo. Abakhiqizi bezimoto zentengiso basebenzisa lokhu ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihluke kakhulu kwezimoto zabagibeli. Izinhlelo zezimoto zamandla amasha zikulusebenzisa ukuhlola ukuhlelwa kwezihlalo ezinomcamelo omncane kanye nokuhlehla okude. Abathuthukisi bamakhokhithi ahlakaniphile bakusebenzisa ukubhala iphostha kuzimo eziningi zezihlalo ezisebenza ngogesi. Kuzo zonke izimo, ithuluzi linikeza isisekelo esibonakalayo esixhumanisa inhloso yokuklama nokusebenza okuqinisekisekayo.

Ukusekelwa kuhlanganisa ukuqondiswa ngokufakwa, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, izinsizakalo zokulinganisa, izeluleko zesondlo, kanye nosizo lwezobuchwepheshe lwasemuva nolwasendaweni. Izingxenye zokushintsha zigcinwa ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphazamiseka ezindaweni zokuhlola ezisebenzayo. Ithimba lobunjiniyela lihlala likhona ukuze liphendule imibuzo yokuhlela lapho kuqalwa izinhlelo ezintsha zezihlalo. Imibhalo iyabuyekezwa lapho izinga elifanele lishintsha, ukuze izinto zokulinganisa ezikhona ziqinisekiswe kabusha ngokohlelo lwamanje. Amakhasimende angathumela imibuzo, acele izilinganiso zentengo, noma acele ukubonisana kwezobuchwepheshe ngeziteshi zokuxhumana zenkampani noma nini. Lokhu kuqhubeka yikho okuguqula ukuthenga okukodwa kube ubudlelwano bokusebenza besikhathi eside.

Ukukhetha idivayisi efanele yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto ekugcineni kuyisinqumo esimayelana nokuthembeka kwedatha, ngoba yonke imiphumela elandelayo mayelana nokunethezeka, ukuphepha, nokuhambisana nemithetho incike ekunembeni kwalokho kulinganisa. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. ihlanganisa ubunjiniyela obugxilile, ukukhiqizwa kwezinzwa kwangaphakathi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okubhaliwe, kanye nesevisi esheshayo ngendlela efanele kokubili izindlu zokucwaninga ezinkulu kanye namaqembu ocwaningo akhethekile. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo luhlanganisa ama-manikin ajwayelekile, amadivayisi e-3D H-point, amamodeli e-HPM-II, kanye nezinto zokubopha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, konke kusekelwa ukulandeleka kokulinganisa nokuhambisana namazinga. Amakhasimende adinga ukucushwa okwenzelwe isimo sesihlalo esingajwayelekile angacela ukubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela kanye nesilinganiso sentengo esenziwe ngokwezifiso. Labo abafuna ukuhlola imishini mathupha bangacela i-datasheet, umboniso, noma ukubonisana kwezobuchwepheshe nethimba lobunjiniyela. Ukuze uqhubeke phambili, xhumana ne-Shenzhen Shenmei ngemininingwane yohlelo lwakho lwezihlalo kanye nezidingo zokulinganisa, futhi ithimba lizoncoma ukucushwa okufanele amazinga akho, izinhlobo zezimoto zakho, kanye nomthamo wakho wokuhlola.