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Imishini Yokuhlola Izimoto Ezishayisanayo (Collision Vehicle Test Equipment) | Shenzhen Shenmei
Kwadalwa ngo 10.04, Kubuyekezwe ngo 10.15, Kushicilelwe ngo 10.15
碰撞汽车试验设备 (Collision Vehicle Test Equipment) | Shenzhen Shenmei
Kungani 碰撞汽车试验设备 (Collision Vehicle Test Equipment) Ibalulekile Ekuthobeleni Ukuphepha Kwezimoto kanye Nocwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa
Yonke imoto efinyelela emgwaqeni womphakathi, ngesikhathi esithile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, yake yacekelwa phansi ngenhloso. Imishini yokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto—ebizwa ngesiShayina emikhakheni yezobunjiniyela ngokuthi 碰撞汽车试验设备—iwumgogodla wezingxenyekazi ezibonakalayo ezenza lezo zenzakalo zokucekelwa phansi okulawulwayo zikwazi ukulinganiswa, ziphindwe, futhi zivikelwe ngokomthetho. Ngaphandle kwesistimu ye-sled elinganiselwe, umgoqo oqinisekisiwe, ukuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu okuhambisanayo, kanye nochungechunge lokuthola idatha olulandelekayo, umkhiqizi akakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi isistimu yokubamba, isakhiwo sesihlalo, noma isigaxa sebhethri siziphatha ngendlela eyakhelwe ngayo ngesikhathi sengozi. Abalawuli eShayina, eYurophu, naseNyakatho Melika bonke badinga ubufakazi bokuhlolwa kwengozi yangempela ngaphambi kokunikeza imvume yohlobo, futhi akukho kulingisa okungathatha indawo yokugcina kokuqinisekisa. Yingakho imishini yokuhlola ingozi ingeyona nje into ethengwayo yaselabhorethri engabalulekile kodwa iyimpahla yesu enquma ngqo ukuthi ipulatifomu entsha ingafinyelela ngokushesha kangakanani emakethe.
Ngaphandle kokuthobela imithetho, yesimanje IMIKHIQIZOemkhakheni wokuhlolwa kwengozi yezimoto kusebenza inhloso ejulile yocwaningo nentuthuko. Onjiniyela basebenzisa amasistimu okuhlola izingozi ezingamaselethi ukuhlukanisa into eyodwa—ukuma kwebhande, isikhathi sokuvuleka kwesikhwama somoya, ukuqina kohlaka lwesihlalo—kanti basusa umsindo wokushayisana kwemoto ephelele. Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezimoto kwalolu hlobo kunciphisa imijikelezo yentuthuko, ngoba ukusebenza kweslethi esezingeni lengxenye kungaphindwa izikhathi ezingamashumi amaningi esikhathini esithathwa ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa okukodwa kwesithiyo esigcwele. Idatha ekhiqizwayo yondla amamodeli wokuhlanganisa e-CAE, ivala umjikelezo phakathi kokulingisa kanye neqiniso, futhi inika amaqembu okuklama isibindi sokwenza izinqumo ezinzima phakathi kwesisindo, izindleko, nokuvikelwa kwabagibeli. Ngamafuphi, izinga lemishini yokuhlola ingozi yezimoto enayo inkampani libeka umkhawulo ezingeni lokuphepha elingaklanywa.
Iphrofayela Yenkampani: Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. iyinkampani yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu egxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekulungiseni izinzwa zezimboni eziphezulu kanye nemishini yokuhlola enembile yokuphepha kwezimoto nokuzwa kwezimboni. Inkampani igxile emkhakheni othile: yakha ungqimba lokuzwa nokulinganisa olwenza ilabhorethri yokushayisana ithembeke, kusukela emishinini yokulingisa kuye ezinsizeni zokulungisa amasignali nokulinganisa ezigcina lezo zinzwa zethembekile. Uhlu lwayo lwamalungelo obunikazi obusunguliwe lukhombisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziguqula amasignali kunokuhlanganisa nje noma ukudayisa kabusha. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, lesi sikhundla sibalulekile, ngoba ilabhorethri yokuhlola ukushayisana ithembeka kuphela ngokulingana nezitifiketi zokulinganisa ezingemuva kwemishini yayo. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nesisekelo sobuchwepheshe somlando wenkampani ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.
Ifilosofi yekhwalithi kaShenmei yakhelwe phezu kokulandeleka nokuphindeka. Yonke inzwa ephuma efektri ilinganiswa ngokumelene namazinga ayireferensi, futhi inkampani igcina uchungechunge lwemibhalo abacwaningi abavela ku-C-NCAP, Euro NCAP, noma i-IIHS abalindele ukukubona lapho behlola indawo yokuhlola. Ngenxa yokuthi le nkampani iphinda ithuthukise amasistimu okuhlola aphelele—hhayi izinzwa zodwa—ingaqinisekisa ukuthi uchungechunge lokulinganisa kanye ne-rig yemishini kuhambisana, kuqede izinkinga zokuhambisana ezihlupha amalabhorethri ahlanganiswe izingxenye ezivela kubathengisi abahlukene. Amandla okusiza emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kobunjiniyela kude nokufakwa endaweni, kuvumela uShenmei ukusekela amakhasimende kude kakhulu nemakethe yawo yasekhaya. Leyo nhlanganisela yokunemba kwezinga lenzwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinga lesistimu iwumongo wesimo sokuncintisana senkampani.
Iphothifoliyo Yomkhiqizo: Amasistimu E-Sled Yokuhlola Ingozi, Izithiyo, Ukuqhubela Phambili, Nokunye Okungaphezu kwalokho
Ithuluzi lokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto lakwa-Shenmei liqala ngesistimu yokuhlola ngesihlalo (sled test system), okuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezingeni lezingxenye. Isistimu yesihlalo isheshisa isihlalo sokuhlola sisihambise emgqeni wensimbi bese sisinciphisa ngepulse ehlelekayo, okukhiqiza kabusha ijika lesivinini sengozi yangempela ngaphandle kokucekela phansi imoto yonke. Ukusunduza kungenziwa ngezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, ze-pneumatic, noma ze-bungee kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwepulse oludingekayo, ukusheshisa okuphezulu, kanye nesisindo somthwalo. Izithiyo—udonga oluqinile, oluguquguqukayo, olususwayo, kanye nesigxobo—zakha insika yesibili yohlu, futhi ngasinye kufanele sihlangabezane nemibandela eqinile yejometri kanye nezinto zokwakha ngoba ukungahambisani ngamamilimitha ambalwa kungenza ukuhlolwa kwezitifiketi kungasebenzi. Onjiniyela bakwa-Shenmei bacacisa imiklamo yezithiyo ngokuhambisana nemidwebo esebenzayo ye-GB, ISO, ne-Euro NCAP ukuze indawo yokuhlola igunyazwe ukwenza umsebenzi wezitifiketi hhayi ucwaningo kuphela.
Eduze komnyombo wemishini kuhleli ungqimba lokulinganisa: onodoli bokuhlola izingozi kanye nezinsimbi zabo, izinto zokukala umthwalo, izinto zokukala ukushesha, izinzwa zokukala izinga le-engeli, kanye nohlelo lokuthola idatha oluhambisanayo olukwazi ukuthatha amakhulu eziteshi ngamazinga aphezulu ngokwanele ukuthwebula izehlakalo zesikhashana ezibukhali kakhulu emthelela wemizuzwana engama-40. Imishini yokuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu iqedela lolu hlelo, ngoba umkhondo wezinombolo ngaphandle kwerekhodi elibonakalayo kunzima ukuwuvikela ekubuyekezweni komklamo; amakhamera asebenza ngamafreyimu angu-1,000 kuya ku-10,000 ngomzuzwana, ahambisana nesigcini sedatha, anikeza onjiniyela ubufakazi obunembile ngamafreyimu balokho okwenzeka ngempela. Izinsizakalo zokulinganisa onodoli kanye nezinto zokuhlola ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziqedela lokhu okunikezwayo, okuvumela amalebhu ukuthi abuyisele izinto zawo ezikhona esimweni esifanele noma akhe amathuluzi okuhlola ayedwa ezinhlotsheni zokuhlola ezingajwayelekile. Ndawonye lezi zinto zakha uhlelo oluhambisanayo kunokuba kube uhlu lwezingxenye ezingahlobene.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko: Ukulawula Okunembile, Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso, kanye Nokuhambisana Nezindinganiso
Ukulawula ngokunemba yikho okuhlukanisa kuqala. Amasistimu e-Shenmei aklanywe azungeze ukubekezelelana okuqinile ekuphindaphindeni kwepulse, ukunemba kwesivinini, nokuvumelanisa phakathi kwamashaneli, ngoba ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezimoto kulahlekelwa yikho konke ukubaluleka uma ukusebenza okubili okubonakala kufana kukhiqiza imiphumela ehlukile. Lapho ilabhorethri ingabonisa ukuthi i-sled yayo ikhiqiza i-pulse ngaphakathi komgwaqo omncane ukusebenza ngemuva kokusebenza, idatha yayo iba yamukelekayo ukuze iqinisekiswe futhi ibe usizo ekuhlobaniseni kwe-CAE. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuyinzuzo yesibili: akuzona wonke amaklayenti adinga i-sled yokugunyazwa ephelele, futhi amaningi adinga ifikstsha ethile, i-buck elungisiwe, noma iphakethe lezinzwa elenzelwe into yokuhlola engajwayelekile. Ithimba lobunjiniyela lakwa-Shenmei lisebenza lisuka encazelweni yokuhlola libuyela emuva, ngakho-ke isistimu elethwayo ihambisana nohlu lwangempela lokuhlola esikhundleni sokuphoqa uhlu lokuhlola ukuthi luhambisane nomkhiqizo osekhona kakade.
Ukuhambisana namazinga kuyisisekelo sakho konke okunye. Imishini yakhelwe ukwanelisa izidingo ze-C-NCAP, i-Euro NCAP, i-IIHS, amazinga kazwelonke e-GB, kanye ne-ISO 6487, elawula ukukalwa kobukhulu bomthelela ezivivinyweni zokushayisana kwezimoto zomgwaqo. Ukuhambisana akusona isenzo sokumaka ibhokisi; kudinga ukufakwa kwe-accelerometer, ukuhlunga kwesiteshi, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, kanye namafomethi okubika, futhi kufanele kugcinwe ngokulinganisa okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukulethwa okusheshayo nokusekelwa kobunjiniyela okusabelayo kuyizinsika zokugcina, ngoba ukubambezeleka kwesistimu ye-sled kubambezela uhlelo lwemoto yonke. I-Shenmei ihlanganisa isizinda sokukhiqiza sesifunda nokwakheka komkhiqizo okuguquguqukayo, okunciphisa izikhathi zokuhola kuyilapho kusavumela izinguquko zokuhlelwa ngemuva kwesikhathi soku-oda. Kubathengi, lokhu kuhumusha ekutheni ilabhorethri ingakhiwa, iqinisekiswe, futhi isetshenziswe ngendlela ekhiqizayo ngesikhathi esibikezelwe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukuvikelwa Kwabagibeli, Ukuphepha Kwebhethri le-EV, Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ADAS, kanye Nezinto
Ukuvikelwa kwabagibeli kuseyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlola izimoto zokushayisana. Izimo zokushayisana kwangaphambili, eceleni, nangemuva zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola isikhathi sokuqhumisa ama-airbag, ukusebenza kwama-seatbelt pretensioner, ukuqina kwesakhiwo sesihlalo, kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi komgibeli nezingaphezulu zangaphakathi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-sled kuvumela onjiniyela bezinto zokuvimbela ukuthi baphinde basebenze ngokushesha kulezi zinto eziguquguqukayo ngaphambi kokuthatha uhlelo oluphelele lwemoto. Ukulinganisa kwe-dummy kubaluleke kakhulu lapha, ngoba i-dummy engalinganiswanga kahle ikhiqiza amaphutha e-biofidelity asakazeka ngqo ezimisweni zokulimala ezifana ne-HIC, ukugoba kwesifuba, kanye nomthwalo wethambo lethanga. Ilabhorethri etshala imali ekuqeqesheni ukulinganisa ithola inzuzo elingekayo ekuthembekeni kwemiphumela yayo.
Izingozi zokuphepha kwengxenye yebhethri lemoto kagesi sekuyisicelo esikhula ngokushesha kunakho konke. Amaphakethe ebhethri aletha izinhlobo zokwehluleka ezingekho ezimotweni ezishisa uphethiloli—ukuguquka kwamaseli, ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte, ukushisa ngokweqile, kanye nengozi yomlilo ngemuva kwengozi—futhi abalawuli basabela ngezindlela zokuhlola eziqondile. Ukuhlola iphakethe kudinga amathuluzi akwazi ukuphatha isisindo esikhulu, ukufakwa kwezinsimbi zokulinganisa ngokucophelela kuzo zombili izici zesakhiwo nezikagesi, futhi kaningi isikhathi sokubheka ngemuva komthelela ukuze kuqashwe izinga lokushisa. Eduze nalokhu, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ADAS nokushayela okuzenzakalelayo kudinga amakhono amasha okuhlola: izinto eziqondiwe zenzwa, amadummy abahamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli bamabhayisekili, kanye namathuluzi okushaya alawulwa yisimo akwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha izimo ezithile umsistimu ozenzakalelayo okufanele ibhekane nazo. Ukushaywa kwezingxenye nokuhlolwa kwezinto kuqedela isithombe, kuhlanganisa ukumuncwa kwamandla kwe-headliner ne-trim, amasistimu e-bumper, kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-composite coupon okunikela ezinqumweni zokuklama zasekuqaleni. Ilabhorethri eguquguqukayo, enamathuluzi okulinganisa kahle ingasebenza kuzo zonke lezi zidingo ngemishini eyisisekelo efanayo.
Izindaba Zamuva Zemboni kanye Nempendulo Yethu
Isimo sokulawula sika-2025 sishintshe ngokuphawulekayo ekuhlolweni kwezingozi. Kokubili i-C-NCAP ne-Euro NCAP ziqhubekile nokwandisa izinqubo zazo, zigcizelela kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kokuphepha okusebenzayo, ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo abasengozini, kanye nokuphepha kwangemva kwengozi okuhlanganisa ukuhlenga nokukhipha. Uhlelo lwe-Euro NCAP oluguquguqukayo lubeka isisindo esikhulu ekuhambisaneni kwengozi nasekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo ezimweni zangempela, ezingajwayelekile kunokuma kwezithiyo okucatshangelwayo. Ngokufanayo, imithetho yokuphepha yezimoto zikagesi yaseShayina iqinise izidingo mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kobuqotho bebhethri, futhi izindinganiso zokuhlola izimoto ezihlakaniphile ziyalotshwa ukuze zihlanganise izimo ezibandakanya imisebenzi yokushayela okuzenzakalelayo. Izakhiwo ezakhiwa eminyakeni emihlanu edlule zomsebenzi oqondile wokushayisana kwangaphambili naseceleni zivame ukuntula iziteshi zokulinganisa, ukuguquguquka kwemishini, noma ukumbozwa kwezithombe lezi zinqubo ezikudingayo manje.
Impendulo kaShenmei kube ukuklama ama-module emgqeni womkhiqizo esikhundleni sokuphatha izikhwepha njengamaphrojekthi akhethekile. Amasistimu e-Sled acaciswa ngokushiya isikhala kubude besitimela, amandla okusunduza, kanye nenani leziteshi zokuqoqa idatha ukuze ilabhorethri ikwazi ukwanda ibe yimigomo emisha ngaphandle kokushintsha utshalomali lwayo oluyisisekelo. Amaphakethe ezinzwa ayabuyekezwa njengoba amazinga evela, futhi izinqubo zokulinganisa ziyabuyekezwa ukuze zihambisane nezidingo ezintsha zereferensi. Ekuhloleni izimoto ezihlakaniphile, inkampani isekela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinye izinhlelo eziqondiwe kanye nokuthwebula izithombe okuvumelanisiwe ukuze kuthwebulwe izimo zesikhathi eside. Amakhasimende abheka lezi zentuthuko angalandela izibuyekezo zenkampani nge-Izindaba isigaba, esibhala izinguquko zobuchwepheshe kanye nokushintsha komkhakha njengoba kwenzeka. Umgomo oqondisayo ulula: ushintsho lwezomthetho kufanele lube yindlela yokuthuthukisa, hhayi umjikelezo wokushintsha.
Izifundo Zecala, Ukufakwa, Ukulinganisa, kanye Nesevisi Yangemva Kokuthengisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Shenmei okujwayelekile kuqala kude ngaphambi kokuba ihadiwe ifike. Onjiniyela babuyekeza uhlu lokuhlola oluhlosiwe lwekhasimende, izinhloso zokugunyazwa, indawo etholakalayo yaphansi, kanye nezinto ezikhona okufanele zihlanganiswe, bese bekhiqiza ukuhlelwa kwesistimu okubhekelela ukubekezelelana kokuqondana kwensimbi, ukuhamba kwezintambo, imigqa yokubona yekhamera, kanye nokuphepha komsebenzisi. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuqondana kwemishini yethrekhi kanye nesithiyo kuqinisekiswa ngokumelene nesicaciso, ngoba isistimu yesileji esiphambuke ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngokwejiyometri izokhiqiza ukushesha kwangemuva okungcolisa zonke izivivinyo. Ukuqaliswa bese kusuka ekuhlolweni kwemishini kuya ekuqinisekisweni kukagesi nesofthiwe: ukumephwa kwesiteshi, ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwesistimu yokuqoqa idatha kanye nokuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu, kanye nokugijima kokuqinisekisa ukushaya ngamandla okukhulayo. Kuphela lapho ukushaya okulinganisiwe kungena ngaphakathi komgwaqo ohlosiwe lapho isistimu isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.
Ukulinganisa nokuqeqesha kwakha ingxenye yesibili yobudlelwano besevisi. Ukulinganisa kwedummy kwenziwa ngesikhathi esimisiwe kusetshenziswa imishini eyireferensi, futhi izitifiketi ezivela kukho zinikeza ukulandeleka okudingwa abacwaningi. Onjiniyela bamakhasimende bathola ukuqeqeshwa okwenziwayo okuhlanganisa ukusethwa kokuhlola, ukufakwa kwezinzwa, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, nokuxazulula izinkinga, okunciphisa ukuncika kosekelo lwangaphandle emsebenzini ojwayelekile. Izinhlelo zokunakekela zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela nokulungiswa okusheshayo, futhi ukutholakala kwezingxenye zokushintsha kuhlelwa endaweni yokuthengisa kunokuba kutholakale kamuva. Usekelo lwangemva kokuthengisa luhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kude, izibuyekezo zesoftware ezihambisana namazinga aguqukayo, kanye nokubonisana konjiniyela lapho ilabhorethri ifuna ukwandisa amandla ayo. Abafundi bangabuka i-ecosystem yomkhiqizo ebanzi ku-IKHASI LASEKHAYA ikhasi.
Kungani Ukhetha i-Shenmei
Ukubeka amanani ancintisanayo yinzuzo ebonakala kakhulu, kodwa akusiyo eyona ebaluleke kakhulu. Isikhundla sezindleko sakwa-Shenmei sivela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinzwa zangaphakathi kanye nesakhiwo sehadiwe esiyimojuli, hhayi ekwehliseni izinga lokulinganisa—umehluko obalulekile emkhakheni lapho i-accelerometer eshibhile ingenza umkhankaso wokuhlola obizayo ungasebenzi. Ukusekelwa kwendawo kusho izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo, onjiniyela abaqonda ngokujulile izidingo zokulawula zasekhaya, kanye nezinsizakalo zokulinganisa ezingadingi ukuthumela izinsimbi ezibucayi ngaphesheya kolwandle. Izixazululo ezenzelwe wena zivumela ilabhorethri ukuthi ithenge uhlelo eliludinga ngempela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyisihlalo esincane somsebenzi wezingxenye noma isikhungo sokuqinisekisa esinezinzwa ezigcwele.
Ukuthembeka okuqinisekisiwe kuvala impikiswano. Imishini yokuhlola ukushayisana isebenza emngceleni wemikhawulo yayo yemishini kanye nogesi, umjikelezo ngemva komjikelezo, futhi uhlelo oludinga ukungenelela njalo lusheshe lube yisithiyo kulo lonke uhlelo lwemoto. Ifilosofi yokuklama yakwa-Shenmei igcizelela ukuqina kwesakhiwo somshini, ukungafuneki okwengeziwe eziteshini zokulinganisa ezibalulekile, kanye nokuxilonga okucacile lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ezinhlanganweni ezakha noma ezithuthukisa ilabhorethri yokuphepha, umbuzo ongokoqobo awukona ukuthi yimuphi umhlinzeki onikeza intengo ephansi kakhulu yeyunithi kodwa ukuthi yimuphi umhlinzeki ozobe esasekela imishini lapho kufika ukubuyekezwa okulandelayo komthetho. Lowo mbono wesikhathi eside yilokho inkampani eyakhelwe kukho, futhi kungcono ukukuhlola ngokubonisana ngqo nethimba lobunjiniyela.
Isiphetho kanye Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Izingozi zokuhlolwa kwemoto yokushayisana zihlala ezindaweni ezintathu: umthetho, ubunjiniyela, kanye nengcuphe yezentengiselwano. Ilabhorathri yokushayisana eyakhiwe kahle ifinyeza imijikelezo yokuthuthukisa, ikhiqize idatha emelana nokuhlolisiswa komthetho, futhi inikeze onjiniyela bezokuphepha inkululeko yokuhlola izixazululo ababengeke bakwazi ukuzithethelela. Kodwa-ke, ilabhorathri engacaciswanga kahle ikhiqiza imiphumela engathenjwa futhi ibambezela zonke izinhlelo ezincike kuyo. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. ibhekana nale nkinga ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa ezinembile, amasistimu emishini ashintshashintshayo, idizayini ehambisana namazinga, kanye nemodeli yesevisi esukela ekufakweni kuze kufike ekulinganiseni nasekusekeleni kwesikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isidingo siyisistimu entsha yokuhlola i-sled, ukufakwa kwe-barrier, uhlelo lokulinganisa izidumbu zokuhlola, noma ifikstsha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yento yokuhlola engajwayelekile, ithimba lobunjiniyela lenkampani lingahumusha incazelo yokuhlola ibe yindawo yokusebenza. Amakhasimende angaba ngamakhasimende akhuthazwa ukuthi athumele uhlu lwawo lokuhlola kanye nezinhloso zokugunyazwa ukuze athole isiphakamiso nesilinganiso esenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele lapho ngikhetha 碰撞汽车试验设备 (Collision Vehicle Test Equipment) yelabhorethri entsha?
Qala nge-matrix yokuhlola esikhundleni sohlu lwemishini. Chaza ukuthi yiziphi izivumelwano zokuqinisekisa okufanele uzisekele, ukuthi zidinga izisindo ezingakanani zomthwalo kanye nesivinini sokushayisana, ukuthi zingaki iziteshi zokulinganisa ozidingayo, nokuthi singakanani isikhala saphansi esitholakalayo. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlola ngesihliba oluhlongozwayo lunendawo eyanele kumandla okusunduza kanye nobude besitimela ukuze izivumelwano zesikhathi esizayo zingaphoqeleli ukushintshwa okuphelele. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuthola idatha luhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlunga nokunemba ze-ISO 6487, nokuthi ukuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu kungavumelaniswa ne-logger. Ekugcineni, hlola ukuzibophezela kokulinganisa nokusevisa, ngoba imibhalo yokulandeleka iyona eyenza imiphumela yakho ivikeleke.
Yimiphi imigomo engase isekelwe yithuluzi lokuhlola ukushayisana lakwa-Shenmei?
Idizayinwe ngezinto zokuhlola ukushayisana okufana ne-C-NCAP, i-Euro NCAP, i-IIHS, amazinga kazwelonke e-GB asebenzayo, kanye ne-ISO 6487 yokulinganisa ubukhulu bokushayisana. Ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo zokuhlola zibuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Shenmei ithatha ukuhambisana namazinga njengenqubo yobunjiniyela eqhubekayo esikhundleni sokugunyazwa kanye kuphela. Izincazelo zezinzwa, ukuhlunga, kanye namafomethi okubika kuyabuyekezwa njengoba amazinga eguquka, futhi amakhasimende aziswa ngezinguquko ezithinta ukuhlelwa kwawo. Uma uhlelo lwakho ludinga futhi izinqubo zokuhlola eziqondene nomkhiqizi noma zangaphakathi, ithimba lobunjiniyela ngokuvamile lingakwazi ukulungisa amathuluzi kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa ukuze kuhambisane.
Isikhathi esivamile sokulinda sesisitemu sokuhlola ukushayisana silesi sikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi sokuhola sincike ebunkimbinkimbi bokuhlelwa, inani leziteshi zokulinganisa, nokuthi ingabe kudingeka izinto zokuhlola ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe kuthunyelwa ngokushesha okukhulu kunezinhlelo ezenziwe ngokuphelele ngoba ingqalasizinda eyinhloko isivele iqinisekisiwe. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokunikezwa kwentengo, i-Shenmei inikeza uhlelo lokulethwa oluhlukanisa ukukhiqizwa, ukuthunyelwa, ukufakwa, nokuqaliswa, ukuze abahleli bamaphrojekthi bakwazi ukuhlela ukwakhiwa kwelabhorethri ngokuhambisana nezigaba zohlelo lwezimoto. Amakhasimende anezikhathi eziqinile kufanele aziveze kusenesikhathi, ngoba ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi ekukhiqizeni kulula ukukuhlela kunokunciphisa isikhathi ngemuva kokuba i-oda seliqinisekisiwe.
Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki ukulungiswa kwe-crash test dummy calibration?
Izikhawu zokulinganisa ziqhutshwa izinga elisetshenziswayo kanye nokuthi idummy isetshenziswa kanjani ngokujulile. Amalabhorethri amaningi alandela umjikelezo wokulinganisa wonyaka ohleliwe kanye nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngemuva kwanoma yisiphi isivivinyo esinzima ngokungavamile noma isigameko okusolakala ukuthi sidlule umthamo. Ukulinganisa kwe-dummy kuqinisekisa ukuphendula kwama-accelerometer, ama-load cell, kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo ngokuqhathaniswa namavelu ayireferensi, futhi kukhiqiza izitifiketi abalawuli abalindele ukuzibona. I-Shenmei ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulinganisa ezibuyisela izinsimbi zokulinganisa esimweni esifanele futhi zibhale ukulandeleka ngenhloso yokucwaninga. Ukugcina uhlelo ngokuqinile kushibhile kakhulu kunokuthola inkinga ye-biofidelity ngemuva kwesivivinyo sokugunyazwa.
Ingabe izingozi zokuhlolwa kwezimoto zokushayisana zingalungiselelwa ngokukhethekile ukuhlolwa kwebhethri yemoto kagesi?
Yebo, futhi lesi ngesinye sezicelo zokuhlelwa ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwepakethe yebhethri kuhilela imithwalo enesisindo esikhulu, izinto zokulinganisa zesakhiwo ngaphezu kwama-accelerometer, futhi kaningi ukuqapha kukagesi nokushisa ngesikhathi nangemva komthelela. Ama-fixture kufanele aklanyelwe ukubamba ipakethe ngokuphephile ngenkathi evumela indlela yokuguquka ehlosiwe ukuthi ikhule. Ngenxa yokuthi ingozi yokushisa okweqile idlulela kude nomcimbi womthelela ngokwawo, izikhungo zivame ukudinga amandla okubuka ngemva kokuhlolwa kanye nezinhlinzeko zokuphepha ezifanele. Onjiniyela bakwa-Shenmei bangacacisa uhlelo olukala ukusabela komshini ngenkathi lwamukela iziteshi zokuqapha ezengeziwe ezidingwa izinhlelo ze-EV.
Yikuphi ukusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa okufakiwe kuhlelo lwe-Shenmei?
Ukusekela kuqala ngokufakwa nokuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlelwa kwemishini kanye nokugijinywa kokuqinisekisa amapulse. Onjiniyela bamakhasimende bathola ukuqeqeshwa ekusethweni kokuhlola, ukufakwa kwezinzwa, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ukusekela okuqhubekayo kuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, ukulungiswa okusheshayo, ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye zokushintsha, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesoftware okuhambisana namazinga ashintshayo. Ukuxilongwa kude kuvumela izinkinga eziningi ukuthi zixazululwe ngaphandle kokuvakasha endaweni, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphazamiseka. Ezingamalabhorethri ezandisa amakhono azo, ukubonisana konjiniyela kuyatholakala ukuhlela ukuthuthukiswa ngaphandle kokushintsha izimpahla ezikhona.
Ingabe i-Shenmei ibhekana kanjani nezicelo zokwenza ngokwezifiso?
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifunayo kuqala kusukela encazelweni yokuhlola hhayi kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo ojwayelekile. Amakhasimende achaza into ezohlolwa, izimo zomthelela ezihlosiwe, izilinganiso ezidingekayo, nanoma yiziphi izithiyo ezingokomzimba, futhi ithimba lobunjiniyela liphakamisa ukuhlelwa okuzanelisa lezo zidingo. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokwenza ngendlela oyifunayo uhlanganisa amathuluzi akhethekile, izindawo zokuhlola ezishintshiwe, amaphakethe ezinzwa azungezelwe, kanye nezakhiwo zomgoqo zezimo ezingajwayelekile. Ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo esiyisisekelo siyimojuli, ukwenza ngendlela oyifunayo ngokuvamile kusho ukuhlela nokwandisa amasistimu asetshenzisiwe afakazelwe kunokuba kuklanywe kusukela ekuqaleni. Le ndlela yehlisa isikhathi sokulinda futhi igcina ukwethembeka kwezingxenye eziqinisekisiwe.
Kungani ukuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu kubalulekile kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha?
Imikhondo yezinombolo ikutshela lokho okukalwa izinzwa; ukuthwebula ngesivinini esiphezulu kukutshela lokho okwenzeka ngokoqobo. Lapho i-airbag ivuleka sekwephuzile, indlela yebhande lesihlalo ishintsha, noma ingxenye yehluleka endaweni engalindelekile, irekhodi lekhamera ngokuvamile liyindlela esheshayo yokuthola imbangela eyisisekelo. Ukuthwebula kusekela futhi ukwethulwa kwemiphumela kubalawuli nasemikhandlwini yokubuyekezwa yangaphakathi, lapho irekhodi elibonakalayo elivumelanisiwe lincenga kakhulu kunegrafu lodwa. I-Shenmei ihlanganisa ukuthwebula ngesivinini esiphezulu nohlelo lokuqoqwa kwedatha ukuze amafreyimu neziteshi zabelane ngesisekelo sesikhathi esisodwa. Lokho kuvumelanisa yikona okwenza ubufakazi obubonakalayo busebenze ngobuchwepheshe esikhundleni sokuba nje umfanekiso nje.
Ngingayicela kanjani isilinganiso sentengo se-碰撞汽车试验设备 ku-Shenmei?
Qala ngokulungiselela incazelo emfushane yezidingo zakho zokuhlola: izinqubo okufanele uzifeze, izinhlobo zama-athikili okuhlola, ubukhulu bomthelela obulindelekile, inani elilinganiselwe lamashaneli, kanye nesikhala esikhona sokufaka. Faka noma yimaphi amathuluzi akhona okufanele ahlanganiswe, ngoba ukuhlela ukuhambisana kuthinta kokubili izindleko nesikhathi. Ithimba lakwa-Shenmei lizophendula ngesiphakamiso sokuhlelwa okuhlanganisa amasistimu emishini, amathuluzi okulinganisa, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuthwebula izithombe, ukulinganisa, kanye nobubanzi besevisi. Izintengo, isikhathi sokulethwa, kanye nezigaba zokuqala zokusebenza ziqinisekiswa ngokuhambisana naleso siphakamiso. Imibuzo enemininingwane ingafakwa nge-Okwezifiso-1 ikhasi lokuxhumana.
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