Izingcingo zokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto zihlala zisemqoka kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesimanje kwezokuphepha kwezimoto, ngoba akukho mthetho, akukho hlelo lokukala, futhi akukho kwethulwa kwemodeli entsha okungaqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokushayisana okulawulwayo, okuphindaphindekayo, nokuhlolwayo. Yonke imingcele yokuphuma kwama-airbag, yonke imidwebo yendawo yokugoba, yonke imingcele yokulayisha kwamabhande okuphepha, kanye nazo zonke izinqumo zokwakhiwa kweziqu zebhethri ekugcineni zincike kudatha etholakala ngesikhathi somcimbi wokushayisana wangempela noma wokushayisana okwenziwa esigabeni sokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa kokushayisana kuguqula imicabango yobunjiniyela ibe ubufakazi obulinganisekayo, futhi lobo bufakazi bunquma ukuthi imoto iyabavikela yini abagibeli bayo noma yehluleka ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe yimithetho. Njengoba izimoto zikagesi, izakhiwo ezingasindi, kanye nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusiza umshayeli zishintsha imboni, isidingo sezinhlelo zokuhlola ukushayisana ezinembile, eziguquguqukayo, nezihambisana namazinga asezingeni eliphezulu asikaze libe phezulu kangaka. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. iklama futhi ikhiqize kahle leli klasi lemishini, ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ephelele kumalabhorethri emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yisizathu sokuqala futhi esisobala kakhulu sokutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni zokuhlola ukushayisana. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-C-NCAP eShayina, i-Euro NCAP eYurophu, kanye ne-C-IASI ohlelweni lokukala olusekelwe umshwalense waseShayina ziqhubeka ziqinisa izimiso zazo, zengeza ukuhlelwa okusha kokuhlola, amasivinini aphezulu okushayisana, kanye nezindinganiso ezinzima kakhulu zabagibeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ukubuyekezwa ngakunye kwesimiso kuphoqa amalabhorethri ukuthi athuthukise izithiyo, amasistimu e-sled, izinto ezishayisayo, kanye nezinsimbi zokukala, ngoba imishini egugile ayikwazi ukukhiqiza izilinganiso ezivumelanisiwe ezidingwa abahloli. Ngaphandle kokuhambisana nemithetho, abakhiqizi basebenzisa 碰撞汽车试验设备 ukusheshisa imijikelezo yokuthuthukisa, beqhathanisa izinhlobo ezingamashumi amaningi zokuklama emasontweni esikhundleni sezinyanga. Ukuhlola okuthembekile futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuhoxiswa kwemikhiqizo, kuvikela isithunzi somkhiqizo, futhi kunikeza ubufakazi obuzimele obudingekayo ngesikhathi sokucwaningwa kwemithetho kanye namacala asenkantolo. Ngamafuphi, imishini yokuhlola ukushayisana ayiyona indawo yezindleko kodwa iyimpahla yesu enquma ukuthi imoto ifinyelela ngokushesha kangakanani futhi ngokuphepha kangakanani emakethe.

Inhloso eyisisekelo yokuhlolwa kwengozi yezimoto ukukhiqiza kabusha izigameko zengozi zangempela ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhorethri ezilawulwayo ukuze onjiniyela bakwazi ukukala ingozi yokulimala ngokuzethemba. Ukushayisana okuseceleni kwangaphambili ngesivinini esingu-64 km/h, ukungena kwesigxobo eceleni, isigameko sokushayisana ngemuva, kanye nokushayiswa kwekhanda lomhambi ngezinyawo ngakunye kudinga amathuluzi ahlukene, ukuhlelwa kwama-dummy okuhlukene, kanye neziteshi zedatha ezahlukene. Okubahlanganisayo isidingo sokunemba okwedlulele esikhathini, ngoba ukunyakaza kwabagibeli kwenzeka ngemizuzwana eyinkulungwane futhi iphutha lokuvumelanisa ngisho namamizuzwana amabili lingonakalisa idathasethi yonke. Ngakho-ke imishini yokuhlola ingozi ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela ihadiwe ebonakalayo — ama-sled, izithiyo, izinto ezishayayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqhubela phambili — kodwa futhi nomgogodla wesikhathi, inethiwekhi yokuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu, uhlu lwezinzwa, kanye nesofthiwe ehlanganisa konke kube irekhodi elilodwa elihambisanayo. Ngaphandle kwale ndlela ehlanganisiwe, imiphumela yokuhlolwa iba yindaba nje engasetshenziswa, futhi amalabhorethri awakwazi ukuvikela iziphetho zawo kubalawuli noma izinhlangano zokukala.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha kwesimanje kuncike futhi ekuphindaphindekeni, njengoba umphumela wokuhlola owodwa awusho lutho ngaphandle uma ungaphindwa kuzo zonke izakhiwo, amashifu, nezindawo. Ukuphindaphindeka kudinga ukwakheka okuqinile kwama-fixture, ukulawulwa kokusunduza okulinganiselwe, ukulungiselelwa okungaguquki kwama-dummy, nokuphathwa okuqinile kwemvelo. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. isondela kuzo zonke izinhlelo ngale filosofi, ithatha ukuphindaphindeka njengencazelo elinganisekayo kunokuba kube isimangalo sokumaketha. Onjiniyela bale nkampani bayaqonda ukuthi ilabhorethri eqhathanisa imiphumela yasekuseni ngoMsombuluko nentambama ngoLwesihlanu kufanele ibone ukwehluka okubangelwa ukwakheka kwemoto, hhayi okwemishini. Leso simiso sakha ukwakheka komkhiqizo, izinqubo zokulinganisa, nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa. Izivakashi zingabuyekeza i-ecosystem ebanzi yemikhiqizo yenkampani ngeIKHASI LASEKHAYA ikhasi, eliveza amakhono ayisisekelo omenzi kuzinzwa zemboni ephezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ezinembile.

I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elisebenza ngocwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokulinganiswa kwezinzwa zezimboni eziphezulu kanye nemishini yokuhlola enembile yezokuphepha kwezimoto kanye nezinhlelo zokuzwa kwezimboni. Ikomkhulu layo liseShenzhen, okungesinye sezikhungo zobuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza ezikhuthele kakhulu eChina, futhi inkampani izuza ekuxhumaneni okuxubile nabahlinzeki, emithonjeni eqinile yamathalente obunjiniyela, kanye nokuhamba kahle kwezimpahla zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Uhlu lwayo lwezinto ezikhiqizayo luhlanganisa onodoli bokuhlola ingozi, izinsimbi zokulinganisa onodoli, imishini yokulinganisa i-H-point, izingubo zonodoli bezingane, izinhlelo ze-sled ne-impact, kanye ne-electronics yokuqoqa idatha ehlanganisa lezi zinto. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuqondile kubalulekile, ngoba kuvumela inkampani ukuthi ilawule izinga ezingeni lengxenye kuyilapho isahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuhlola eziphelele, ezilungele ukusetshenziswa. Eminye imininingwane mayelana nomgomo wenkampani, umlando, kanye neziqu zobuchwepheshe iyatholakala ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.

Izitifiketi, amalungelo obunikazi, kanye nokulandeleka kokulinganisa kwakha umgogodla wokwethenjwa kwenkampani emkhakheni lapho ubuqotho bokulinganisa buyinto yonke. Izinzwa kanye nochungechunge lokulinganisa kufanele zilandele izindinganiso zikazwelonke noma zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi izitifiketi zokulinganisa kufanele zimelane nokuhlolisiswa yizinhlangano zokugunyazwa kanye nabacwaningi be-OEM ngokufanayo. UShenmei ugcina izindlu zokulinganisa zangaphakathi eziqinile kanye nezinqubo ezibhaliwe ukuze ama-load cell, ama-accelerometer, ama-potentiometer, kanye nama-pressure transducer kukhiphe izinombolo ezethenjwayo phakathi neminyaka yokusetshenziswa okunzima. Inkampani futhi itshala imali kumalungelo obunikazi okusungula ahlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezinzwa kanye nendlela yokulinganisa, okusekela ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okuqhubekayo esikhundleni sokunikezwa kwekhathalogi emile. Inethiwekhi yesevisi yomhlaba wonke inweba lokhu kuzibophezela ngekhwalithi ngale kwesango lefektri, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa eYurophu, e-Asia, naseMelika kuthola ukusekelwa kobunjiniyela okusheshayo. Emaqenjini okuthenga, le nhlanganisela yesitifiketi, impahla yobuhlakani, kanye nesevisi yasensimini yehlisa kakhulu ingozi yezobuchwepheshe yesikhathi eside.

Umnyombo wephothifoliyo wuhlelo lwe-crash sled, okuyisekelo esisebenza nge-servo-hydraulic noma nge-pneumatic esikhiqiza kabusha ukwehla kwesivinini komthelela wemoto yangempela ngaphandle kokucekela phansi umzimba wemoto wonke. Ukuhlolwa nge-sled kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kokuqala ngoba kuhlukanisa ukusebenza kokuvinjelwa kwabagibeli, kuvumela ukuhlukahluka kwezinkulungwane zamapharamitha, futhi kubiza ingxenye encane yokuhlolwa kwesithiyo esigcwele. Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-sled zidinga ukubunjwa kwe-pulse okunembile, ukulawulwa kwesivinini okusebenza ngendlela evaliwe, kanye nokushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kokugijima, konke lokhu kudinga ama-hydraulics ayinkimbinkimbi nama-algorithms okulawula. Amapulatifomu e-sled ka-Shenmei aklanyelwe imijikelezo yokusebenza ephezulu, okusho ukuthi amalabhorethri angagijima imikhankaso yokuhlola yamashifu amaningi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqiniso be-pulse. Uma kuhlangene nesihlalo esifanele, ikholomu yokuqondisa, kanye ne-hardware yokuvimbela, ukuhlolwa nge-sled kungakhiqiza idatha ehambisana eduze nemiphumela yemoto ephelele, okunikeza onjiniyela isibindi ngaphambi kokuba kube khona izimoto eziyisibonelo.

Izingxenye zokuhlola ezigcwele zifaka izithiyo eziqinile neziguqukayo, izithiyo eziguqukayo ezingemuva, izinqola zokushayisana eceleni nezithiyo eziguqukayo ezinyakazayo, kanye nomndeni wama-impactor wokuvikela abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuhlolwa kokushayisana kwekhanda langaphakathi. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele imunce noma idlulise amandla ngendlela echazwe ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukulawulwa kwejiyomethri, kanye nokubekezelelana kokukhiqiza kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola. Izinsimbi zokuqopha ziqedela isithombe: ama-accelerometer, ama-load cell, izinzwa zezinga le-angular, ama-displacement transducer, kanye nezinzwa zengcindezi zifakwe kumadummy, esakhiweni semoto, nasesithiyweni uqobo. Amakhamera asheshayo aqopha isigameko kusuka kuma-engeli amaningi avumelanisiwe, kuyilapho amayunithi okuthola idatha athatha amasampula amakhulu eziteshi ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu kunesidingo se-Nyquist samapulse okushayisana. Isofthiwe yokulawula ihlela ukubala phansi, icupha amakhamera namalogi edatha, icishe i-propulsion, futhi igcine imiphumela ngefomethi ehlelekile. Uhlu olubanzi lwemishini yenkampani, okuhlanganisa ama-ATPS/D30, D40, D50 dummy kanye namadivayisi e-3D H-point, kubalwe ku-IMIKHIKHA ikhasi.

Ikhono lokunemba nokuphindaphinda yizinsika zokuqala zokuncintisana. Ukungaqiniseki kwezilinganiso ekuhlolweni kwengozi yezimoto kusakazeka ngokushesha, ngoba iphutha elincane ekusheshiseni lihlangana libe iphutha elikhulu esivinini nasekuhambeni, okube sekuhlanekezela izibalo zendlela yokulimala. I-Shenmei ibhekana nalokhu ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuzwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukubekezelelana okuqinile kwemishini, nezinhlelo zokulinganisa eziqinisekisa uchungechunge lonke lokulinganisa kunokuba kuqinisekiswe izingxenye ngazinye. Ukuphindaphinda kuqinisekiswa ngezibalo, ngama-coefficient of variation abhaliwe kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuphinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Leli zinga lokuqinisa luvumela amalabhorethri ukuthi athole ukuthuthukiswa kwedizayini okuncane kodwa okubalulekile, okuyilokho kanye okudingwa amaqembu okuthuthukisa lapho enza kahle ukulungiswa kokubamba. Kuqinisa futhi ukuvikeleka kwemiphumela lapho abalawuli noma izinhlangano zokukala zihlola imibhalo yokuhlola.

Ukuqina nokulungiseka kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke. Izikhungo zokuhlola ukushayisana zinezinqubo ezidinga kakhulu, ngokuvamile eziqeda izivivinyo eziningi zokucekela phansi ngesonto, futhi imishini edinga ukulungiswa njalo iba yisithiyo ngokushesha. I-Shenmei yakha izinhlelo ezinokwakheka okuqinile, ukuhlelwa kwezintambo ezivikelwe, kanye namamojuli okuhlanganisa asebenzisekayo ukuze ukunakekelwa kube okulindelekile kunokuba kube okokusabela. Ukulungiseka kuvumela ipulatifomu eyodwa ukuthi isebenze izinqubo eziningi zokuhlola ngokusebenzisa izithiyo ezishintshayo, izinto zokufaka i-impactor ezilungisekayo, kanye namasethi ezinzwa angahlelwa kabusha. Ukulethwa okusheshayo nokonga izindleko kuqhubeka nokuhlukanisa lokhu okunikezwayo, ikakhulukazi kumalabhorethri adinga ukwandisa umthamo ngokushesha ukuze asabele emithethweni emisha. Ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-C-NCAP, i-Euro NCAP, i-C-IASI, i-ISO, ne-SAE kwakhelwe phakathi kwesisekelo somklamo, ngakho amakhasimende agwema amaphrojekthi amade okulungisa. Lezi zinzuzo ndawonye zihumusha ekunciphiseni kwezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kulo lonke umjikelezo wempilo yemishini.

Ukuphepha kwengozi yebhethri lemoto kagesi sekuphenduke enye yezindawo ezisebenza kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokuhlolwa emhlabeni wonke. Abalawuli manje bafuna ukuqinisekiswa kokuthi amaphakethe ebhethri amelana nokubaleka kokushisa ngemuva kokungena, ukuthi amasistimu ombane ophezulu ancipha ngendlela elindelekile, nokuthi ukuvikelwa kwabagibeli akukhubazeki ngenxa yesisindo esengeziwe sephakethe. Ukuhlola lezi zimo kudinga imiklamo emisha yamathuluzi okubamba, izinsimbi ezengeziwe zokuqapha amandla kagesi nezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuphathwa ngokucophelela kwezingozi zangemuva kwengozi. Onjiniyela bakwa-Shenmei baphendule ngokuthuthukisa izixazululo zokufaka kanye namaphakethe ezinzwa ahambisana nokuhlolwa kwephakethe lebhethri, okuhlanganisa amaqoqo okulinganisa ukungena kanye nokuhlelwa kokuqoqwa kwedatha yeziteshi eziningi. Inkampani iqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwemithetho ukuze ikhathalogi yayo ithuthuke ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke kunokuba isalele emuva kuzo.

Advanced driver assistance systems kanye nezakhiwo zezimoto ezizimele ziletha esinye isici, ngoba izinzwa ezifana namakhamera, i-radar, ne-lidar kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nokushayisana futhi ziqhubeke nokusebenza ngesikhathi nangemva kwengozi. Lokhu kuye kwakhuthaza intshisekelo ezivivinyweni ezihlanganisa ukulayishwa kwezakhiwo zengozi nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwezinzwa ngemva kwengozi. Izinto ezingasindi ziletha inselelo ehambisanayo, ngoba i-aluminium, insimbi enamandla aphezulu, i-carbon fiber, namalunga ezinhlobo ezixubile zishintsha ngendlela ehlukile kune-mild steel evamile futhi zidinga ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha kwezithiyo namathuluzi okubamba. Imithetho ebuyekeziwe e-China, e-Europe, naseNyakatho Melika iyaqhubeka nokwengeza izinhlobo zokuhlola, kuhlanganise nezingqinamba ezinzima zokushayisana ohlangothini nokuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Ithimba locwaningo nentuthuko lenkampani lilandelela lezi zindlela futhi lizihumushela ekubuyekezweni kwemikhiqizo, okuvame ukufingqwa ngezikhathi ezithile embhalweni wenkampaniIzindaba isigaba.

Abakhiqizi bemishini yokuqala bamele iqembu elikhulu kakhulu labasebenzisi, basebenzisa imishini yokuhlola ukushayisana kuyo yonke iminyango yokuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nokugunyazwa. Isikhungo esijwayelekile se-OEM sinezinhlelo eziningi zama-sled, izinhlobo eziningi zama-barrier, iqembu elikhulu lama-dummy, kanye nengqalasizinda ebanzi yokuqoqwa kwedatha, konke kuxhumaniswa uhlelo lokuphatha ukuhlola. Abahlinzeki bamazinga, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bezihlalo, abahlinzeki bama-airbag, abakhiqizi bezinhlelo zokuqondisa, kanye nabahlanganisi bamabhethri, basebenzisa imishini efanayo kodwa evamise ukuba ngamanani amancane ukuqinisekisa izingxenye zabo ezingaphansi ngokwezicaciso ze-OEM. Laba bahlinzeki bavame ukudinga ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kanye nokuhlelwa okuguquguqukayo, njengoba besekela izinhlelo eziningi zezimoto ngasikhathi sinye. Izindlu zokuhlola ezizimele zisebenza njengabaqinisekisi bangaphandle, futhi ukwethembeka kwazo kuncike ekulandeleleni kwemishini, izinqubo ezibhaliwe, kanye nokulinganisa okuhambisana nokugunyazwa. Amanyuvesi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo zisebenzisa izinkundla zokuhlola ukushayisana ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwe-biomechanics yabagibeli kanye nokuchazwa kwezinto, ngokuvamile zidinga amathuluzi okulinganisa angaguquguquka kakhulu. Izikhungo zikahulumeni kanye nezinhlangano ezilawulayo zisebenzisa izikhungo zazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kanye nokuqapha imakethe, lapho ukwethembeka kwemishini kanye nobuqotho bedatha kunesisindo esingokomthetho.

Amandla okuthwala kanye nebanga lesivinini kuchaza umkhawulo walokho uhlelo olungakuhlola. Amasistimu e-sled kufanele abhekane nakho konke kusukela esihlalweni esincane esilula kuya ku-body-in-white ephelele, okusho izilinganiso zesakhiwo ezisuka kumakhulu ambalwa amakhilogremu kuya kumathani ambalwa, ngamandla okuhamba akwazi ukuletha izimo zesivinini ezinembile ezifika ku-80 km/h nangaphezulu. Izicaciso zokunemba kwedatha ngokuvamile zibhekisela ekulinganiseni, i-hysteresis, nokuzinza kokushisa, ngokulinganisa okulandelekayo ezikhungweni zikazwelonke zokulinganisa ezaziwayo. Ukuvumelanisa yipharamitha yobuchwepheshe ebaluleke kakhulu mhlawumbe, njengoba wonke amashaneli, amakhamera, nezehlakalo zokuqalisa kufanele kwabelane ngesisekelo sesikhathi esisodwa ngokuhambisana kwengxenye yesigidi somzuzwana. Izici zokuphepha zivikela abasebenzi kanye nemishini ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamandla aphezulu, kufaka phakathi ama-interlock, izitobhi eziphuthumayo, izindawo ezigadiwe, nokuchithwa kwamandla okulawulwayo. Idizayini ye-modular iqinisekisa ukuthi ilabhorethri ingaqala ngokucushwa okugxilile futhi yandise umthamo, yengeze izinhlobo zezinzwa, noma yethule izinqubo zokuhlola ezintsha ngaphandle kokushintsha lonke uhlelo, okuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali iminyaka eminingi yezidingo eziguqukayo.

Ukubonisana kuqala kude ngaphambi kokubeletha, onjiniyela babuyekeza i-matrix yokuhlola yekhasimende, imikhawulo yesikhungo, kanye nezibopho zomthetho ukuze kuchazwe ukuhlelwa okufanele. Idizayini yangokwezifiso iyikhono eliyinhloko, njengoba zingekho izindlu zokuhlola ezimbili ezinezidingo ezifanayo, futhi imikhiqizo yekhathalogi ejwayelekile ayivamisile ukulingana nazo zonke izimo ngokuphelele. Ukufakwa nokuqaliswa kuphathwa onjiniyela basensimini abanolwazi abaqinisekisa ukuqondana komshini, ukusebenza kwamanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kukagesi, kanye nokuhlelwa kwesoftware ngaphambi kokusayina. Izinsizakalo zokulinganisa zigcina ukulandeleka kokulinganisa kulo lonke umjikelezo wempilo yemishini, zisekelwa izinqubo ezibhaliwe kanye nezikhathi zokuqinisekisa ezikhathi ezithile. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zihlanganisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukulungiselela idummy, ukusetha ukutholwa kwedatha, kanye nokuhumusha imiphumela, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaqembu amakhasimende azuza umkhiqizo ngokushesha. Izivumelwano zokunakekela zihlinzeka ngokulungiswa kokuvimbela, ukuphathwa kwezingxenye zokushintsha, kanye nokuxilongwa kude, kuyilapho ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga eziphuthumayo zithola ukunakwa kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sendawo. Amakhasimende aqala iphrojekthi angafinyelela inkampani nge-Okwenzelwe-1 ikhasi lokuxhumana.

Ekukhipheni okumelela okukodwa, i-OEM yase-Asia eyandisa umugqa wayo wezimoto zikagesi yayidinga amandla engeziwe e-sled ukuze iqinisekise izinhlelo zokubamba amabhethri. UShenmei wanikeza ipulatifomu ye-sled enomthwalo ophezulu enamafikstsha wokufaka enziwe ngokwezifiso okuhlola izinga lephakethe, ukuhlanganiswa kokutholwa kwedatha yeziteshi eziningi, kanye nenethiwekhi yezithombe ezisheshayo ehambisanayo. Ilabhorethri yehlise isikhathi sayo sokujika kokuhlola ngokwesilinganiso futhi yathola amandla okusebenzisa amaphrofayili e-pulse okwakungenakukwazi ukuwaphinda imishini yayo yakudala. Kwelinye iphrojekthi, umhlinzeki wezihlalo wezinga lokuqala wayedinga ukuhlelwa kwe-sled okuncane okufanele indawo ekhawulelwe yaphansi, futhi i-akhitheksha yemojuli yavumela isisombululo esilungiselelwe ngaphandle kokulimaza izinga lokulinganisa. Iqembu locwaningo lwenyuvesi, ngaleso sikhathi, lalidinga ukubekwa kwezinzwa okungajwayelekile komsebenzi we-biomechanics, futhi inqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso yaletha isistimu ehambisana nephrothokholi yalo yokuhlola kunokuba iphoqe iphrothokholi ukuthi ilingane nezingodo ezijwayelekile. Kuzo zonke lezi zigameko, intambo evamile ukuphendula kobunjiniyela kuhlangene nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside okuthembekile.

Ithuluzi lokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto linquma ukuthi umkhiqizi angasho ngokuqiniseka kangakanani ukuthi izimoto zakhe zivikela abagibeli, abahamba ngezinyawo, futhi ngokwandayo, izinhlelo zikagesi ezinamandla aphezulu. Ukunemba, ukuphindaphindeka, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso, kanye nokusekelwa okusheshayo yizimfanelo ezihlukanisa ithuluzi elisebenza nje kulelo elikhiqiza ngokuthembekile idatha evikelayo unyaka nonyaka. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. ihlanganisa ulwazi olujulile lwezinzwa, ukwakhiwa kwesistimu okuhlanganisiwe, kanye nekhono lokusiza emhlabeni wonke ukuze isebenzele ama-OEM, abahlinzeki, amalabhorethri, amanyuvesi, kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Amalabhorethri ahlela ukwanda komthamo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezivumelwano, noma ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezintsha ayazuza ngokuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi, ngoba izinqumo zokuhlela ezenziwa esigabeni sokuklama zibiza kancane kakhulu kunokulungiswa kabusha ngemuva kokufakwa. Abalingani abangaba khona bayakhuthazwa ukuthi baxhumane nenkampani ukuze baxoxe ngezidingo zokuhlola, bacele imibhalo yobuchwepheshe, futhi bahlele ukubonisana nonjiniyela bezinhlelo abaqonda kokubili i-physics yokuhlola ukushayisana kanye namaqiniso angoko wokusebenza kwelabhorethri ematasa.

Izingozi zemoto zokuhlola imishini, noma imishini yokuhlola ingozi yemoto, iyihadiwe elihlanganisiwe kanye nezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha nokulinganisa izehlakalo zokushayisana kwezimoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. Ibalulekile ngoba ukugunyazwa okulawulwayo, ukusebenza kwezilinganiso zabathengi, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwabagibeli konke kuncike ebufakazini bokuhlola obungokwenyama obungeke bushintshwe ukulingisa kuphela. Amasistimu e-sled, izithiyo, izinto ezishayisayo, onodoli, izinzwa, amakhamera esivinini esiphezulu, kanye namayunithi okuthola idatha kusebenza ndawonye ukuthwebula izilinganiso ezivumelanisiwe ngesikhathi sokushayisana okuthatha amamilisekendi kuphela. Ngaphandle kwemishini ethembekile, onjiniyela abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu okubamba, izakhiwo, kanye namabhokisi ebhethri aziphatha ngendlela eyakhelwe ngayo ngaphansi kwemithwalo yangempela yengozi.

Amasistimu e-Shenmei aklanyelwe ukusekela izinqubo zokuhlola ze-C-NCAP, i-Euro NCAP, ne-C-IASI, kanye namazinga okulinganisa nokuhlola e-ISO ne-SAE. Ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo zibuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukwakheka kwemishini kugcizelela ukulungiseka ukuze ukuhlelwa okusha kokuhlola kukwazi ukwamukelwa ngokushintshwa kwezinto zokuhlola esikhundleni sokushintshwa kwesistimu ephelele. Izinqubo zokulinganisa zibhalwa futhi zilandelwa, okusekela izidingo zokugunyazwa kanye nokucwaningwa kwama-OEM. Amakhasimende kufanele aqinisekise ukubuyekezwa kwenqubo yawo ethile ngesikhathi sokubonisana ukuze izinhlobo zezithiyo, ukuma kwe-impactor, namasethi ezinzwa kuhambisane ngokunembile nezidingo zamanje.

Uhlelo lwesihliba sokushayisana lukhiqiza kabusha umfutho wokwehla kwesivinini wokushayisana ngaphandle kokucekela phansi umzimba wemoto ophelele, okwenza kusheshe futhi kungabizi kakhulu ukuhlolwa ngakunye. Luhlukanisa ukusebenza kokuvinjelwa kwabagibeli, okuvumela ukuhluka kwezinkulungwane zamapharamitha ngesikhathi sezigaba zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa. Ukuhlolwa kwesithiyo esigcwele kuhlola isakhiwo sayo yonke imoto, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokugoqa kanye nezindlela zamandla, futhi kuyadingeka ekuqinisekiseni kokugcina nasekugunyazweni. Izinhlelo eziningi zokuthuthukisa zisebenzisa kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwesihliba ezigabeni zokuqala futhi zigcinele ukuhlolwa okugcwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe, okuthuthukisa kokubili isabelomali nohlelo. I-Shenmei ihlinzeka ngemishini yalezi zigaba zombili.

Amaketanga okulinganisa alinganiswa ukuze athobele ukuqondana komugqa, ukulibala, nokuzinza kokushisa, ngokulandelelwa ezindinganisweni zokulinganisa ezamukelekile. Zonke iziteshi zedatha, iziqhumisi zekhamera, kanye nezehlakalo zokuhamba zabelana ngesisekelo sesikhathi esisodwa ngokuqondanisa okungaphansi kwe-millisecond, okubalulekile ngoba ukunyakaza kwabagibeli kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Iphutha lokuvumelanisa ngisho namamilisekhondi ambalwa lingahlanekezela izibalo zendlela yokulimala futhi lenze idathasethi yonke ingasebenzi. UShenmei uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa futhi unikeza imibhalo esekela ukucwaningwa kanye nokubuyekezwa kontanga.

Isikhathi sokulethwa sincike ebunkimbinkimbi bokuhlelwa, kodwa inkampani igcizelela ukulethwa okusheshayo njengenzuzo eyinhloko yokuncintisana uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhuba ojwayelekile wemboni. Amamojula ajwayelekile anciphisa izigaba zokuthenga nokuhlanganisa, kuyilapho amathuluzi enziwe ngokwezifiso enziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka okulandelanayo. Ukufakwa nokuqaliswa kwenziwa onjiniyela basensimini abaqinisekisa ukuhambisana, ukusebenza kwamanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kukagesi, nokuziphatha kwesoftware. Amakhasimende ahlela izakhiwo ezintsha kufanele aqale kusenesikhathi, ngoba ukulungiswa kwaphansi, izinsiza, nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zokuphepha kuthinta isimiso sesikhathi sisonke kakhulu kunokukhiqizwa kwemishini uqobo.

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifunayo kuyikhono elisemqoka kunokuba kube yinto ehlukile. Ukulungiselelwa kungashintshwa ukuze kuhlolwe amabhethri, ukuhlolwa kwezihlalo nezibopho, izifundo zokuvikela abahamba ngezinyawo, noma ucwaningo lwe-biomechanics ngokufakwa kwezinzwa okungajwayelekile. Ubuso bezithiyo obushintshayo, izinto zokufaka impempe ezilungisekayo, kanye namasethi ezinzwa angahlelwa kabusha kwandisa ukusebenza kwepulatifomu eyodwa ezinhlelweni eziningi. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ivikela ukutshalwa kwezimali ngoba amalabhorethri angakwazi ukwandisa amandla kancane kancane esikhundleni sokuthenga amasistimu amasha ngokuphelele. Onjiniyela bezinhlelo bokusebenza basebenza namakhasimende ukuhumusha izinhlu zokuhlola zibe izicaciso zokusebenza komshini ezingokoqobo.

Amasevisi afaka ukubonisana kwangaphambi kokuthengisa, ukuklanywa ngokwezifiso, ukufakwa, ukusethwa, ukulinganisa, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, ukuphathwa kwezingxenye zokushintsha, kanye nokuxilongwa okukude. Izinhlelo zokulinganisa zigcina ukulandeleka kokulinganisa kulo lonke umjikelezo wempilo yemishini, okuyinto ebalulekile ekugunyazweni nasekulungeleni ukucwaningwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukulungiswa kwedummy, ukusethwa kokutholwa kwedatha, kanye nokuhunyushwa kwemiphumela ukuze amaqembu amakhasimende afinyelele umkhiqizo ngokushesha. Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga eziphuthumayo ziyaxazululwa kungakhathaliseki indawo noma isikhathi.

Izimoto zikagesi zethula isisindo esengeziwe, amasistimu kagesi ophezulu, namaphakethe ebhethri adinga ukuqinisekiswa okukhethekile kokumelana nokungena kanye nokuziphatha kokushisa okudlulele. Amalungiselelo okuhlola aya ngokuya edinga ukuqapha kwe-voltage, ukuzwa kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nezinhlu zokulinganisa ukungena kanye nezinsimbi ezijwayelekile zabagibeli. Ukuphathwa kwezingozi ngemuva kwengozi kuthinta futhi ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo, kufaka phakathi izinqubo zokuhlukanisa kanye nokucatshangelwa kokungenisa umoya. I-Shenmei isungule izixazululo zokufaka nezinzwa ezihlosiwe ekuhloleni kwezinga lephakethe, futhi ithimba lobunjiniyela liqapha izinguquko zemithetho ngokuqhubekayo ukuze igcine ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo isesikhathini.

Imininingwane eningiliziwe yenkampani, uhlu lwemikhiqizo, amakhono obuchwepheshe, neziteshi zokuxhumana kushicilelwe kuwebhusayithi yenkampani. Isayithi lethula iphrofayela yenkampani, imikhiqizo evelele njengezinzwa eziyizigelekeqe zochungechunge lwe-Q kanye namamodeli e-HPM-II, ulwazi lwamalungelo obunikazi, kanye nezinkomba zozakwethu. Amathimba okuthenga angabuyekeza izigaba zemikhiqizo, bese ethumela umbuzo ochaza uhlu lwabo lokuhlola, imikhawulo yesikhungo, kanye nomugqa wesikhathi. Onjiniyela bezicelo baphendula ngezincomo zokumisa, izikhathi zokuhola, kanye nemibhalo esekelayo. Ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi ngokuvamile kufinyeza ubude besikhathi sephrojekthi iyonke.