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Imishini Yokuhlola Izimoto Ezishayisanayo | Shenzhen Shenmei Testing
Kwadalwa ngo 10.04, Kubuyekezwe ngo 10.13, Kushicilelwe ngo 10.13
Imishini Yokuhlola Izimoto Ezishayisanayo: Izixazululo Zokuhlola Ukushayisana Okunembile kwe-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology
Kungani Imishini Yokuhlola Izimoto Ezishayisanayo Ichaza Ukuphepha Kwezimoto Namuhla
Umkhakha wezimoto womhlaba wonke usungene esikhathini seminyaka eyishumi lapho ukuphepha akuseyona into yokumaketha kodwa umphumela olinganisekayo, olawulwayo, futhi amathuluzi awulinganisayo asemqoka kakhulu kulolo shintsho. Yonke ipulatifomu entsha yemoto, zonke izinguqulo zebhethri, kanye nazo zonke izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zohlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokusiza umshayeli kufanele ekugcineni kuqinisekiswe engozini yomzimba, okwenza imishini yokuhlola izimoto zokushayisana ibe ngesinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokutshalwa kwezimali zaselabhorethri. Abalawuli baseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nase-Asia bayaqhubeka nokuqinisa izidingo zokushayisana kwangaphambili, eceleni, epalini, kanye nokushayisana kwabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi ukubuyekezwa ngakunye kukhuphula izinga lokuphindeka, ukunemba kwemishini, kanye nekhwalithi yamadokhumenti. Abakhiqizi abangakwazi ukuphinda umhlolo ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eqinile abakwazi ukuvikela isinqumo somklamo, abakwazi ukuqinisekisa imoto, futhi abakwazi ukuwina impikiswano yokugunyazwa nomlawuli. Yingakho kanye izilabhorethri ezihamba phambili zithatha imishini yazo yokuhlola izimoto zokushayisana njengomgogodla wokuthembeka kwazo kwezobunjiniyela hhayi njengemishini evamile. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. yakhe ibhizinisi layo kulo mqondo, ihlinzeka ngamasistimu anemba kakhulu, izinzwa zama-dummy, kanye nezinsizakalo zokulinganisa ezilabhorethri zokuhlola ukushayisana emhlabeni wonke.
Ukukhetha umlingani ofanele welabhorethri yokushayisana akusona isenzo esilula sokuthenga, ngoba imishini ethengwa namuhla izonquma ubufakazi bokuhlola inkampani engabukhiqiza iminyaka eyishumi ezayo. Ilabhorethri ekhetha imishini engahloliwe kahle izothola inkinga kuphela lapho inhlangano yokugunyaza ibuza imiphumela yayo, futhi ngaleso sikhathi izindleko zokulungisa zikalwa ngezinhlelo ezilahlekile hhayi ngezingxenye zokushintsha. UShenmei ubhekana nale nselele ngokuhlanganisa ihadiwe, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ukulinganisa, kanye nokusekelwa konjiniyela kube umnikelo owodwa ohambisanayo. Izivakashi ezihlola inkampaniIKHAYA ikhasi lizothola umkhiqizi ozibeka njengochwepheshe kunokuba abe yindlu yokuhweba evamile. Lokho kukhethekile kubalulekile lapho unjiniyela wokuhlola edinga ukuthi i-sensor yokwenziwa ishintshwe ngesikhathi esifushane noma uhlelo lwe-sled luqinisekiswe kabusha ngaphambi kocwaningo. Imodeli ehlanganisiwe yakwa-Shenmei ikhona ukuze kugcinwe amalabhorethri esebenza, eqinisekisiwe, futhi ethemba izinombolo ezizishicilelayo.
Iyini I-Collision Vehicle Test Equipment?
Ithuluzi lokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto yitemu elihlanganisa amasistimu emishini, e-hydraulic, e-elekthroniki, kanye nezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingozi zezimoto ngaphansi kwezimo zaselabhorethri ezilawulwayo neziphindaphindekayo. Lihlanganisa izindawo zokuhlola izingozi ezigcwele ezinezimoto ezidonswayo kanye nezithiyo ezinganyakazi, ama-sledi okwehlisa ijubane alingisa amapulse engozi ngaphandle kokucekela phansi imoto ephelele, amathuluzi okushayisana kwezingxenye, kanye namathuluzi okuhlola okufana nomuntu aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi onodoli bokuhlola izingozi. Isigaba ngasinye siphendula umbuzo ohlukile wobunjiniyela, futhi ilabhorethri evuthiwe ngokuvamile isebenzisa eziningana zazo ndawonye. Into efanayo ukuthi wonke amasistimu kufanele aguqule isigameko esinodlame, esilinganiselwa kumamilisekhondi abe izinombolo onjiniyela abangazethemba, abangaziqhathanisa, futhi abangazivikela. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuguqulwa, ukuhlolwa kwengozi kuba umbukwane esikhundleni sesayensi, futhi akukho mlawuli ozokwamukela umbukwane njengobufakazi.
Amasistimu Ayisisekelo Ngaphakathi Kwelabhorethri Yesimanje Yokushayisana
Ilebhu ephelele ngokuvamile ihlanganisa imindeni emihlanu yamahardware okufanele asebenze ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. I-crash sled isalokhu iyisebenzi esimqoka, ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi baqinisekise izinhlelo zokubamba, izihlalo, namaphakethe ebhethri amakhulu ezikhathi ngaphambi kokwenza isivivinyo semoto ephelele. Izinhlelo ze-barrier ne-impact zihlinzeka ngesithiyo esingashintshi noma esinyakazayo lapho imoto noma ingxenye ishayelwa khona, kufaka phakathi ama-offset deformable barriers, ama-side pole fixtures, kanye nokuhlelwa kodonga oluqinile. Imishini yokuhlola ukuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo ikhiqiza ukushayisana kwekhanda, umlenze, nomlenze ophezulu emzimbeni wemoto onganyakazi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi abasengozini. Ama-component impact testers ahlola ama-airbags, amabhande ezihlalo, ama-steering columns, amathangi kaphethiloli, nama-module ebhethri ngokwahlukana ngaphansi kwamazinga wamandla alawulwa ngokuqinile. Ekugcineni, ukutholwa kwedatha, ukuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zithwebula umcimbi ngokwawo, futhi amazinga azo okusampula anquma ukuthi onjiniyela bangabona kangakanani ngengozi.
Izilinganiso Zokusebenza Ezibalulekile Ezihlukanisa Ukunemba Ekulinganiseleni
Izilinganiso zokusebenza ezine zinquma ukuthi imishini yokuhlola ingozi yezimoto isezingeni laselabhorethri ngempela noma ingakwazi nje ukushayisa. Ukufana kweziphumo kuza kuqala, ngoba ilabhorethri kufanele ikhiqize imiphumela eqhathanisekayo ngokwezibalo emithonjeni efanayo, ukugijima ngemuva kokugijima, inyanga ngemuva kwenyanga, futhi ukushaya kwesihlibhi okungazinzile kwenza zonke iziphetho ezilandelayo zingabi nalutho. Ukunemba kulandela eduze, ngoba iziteshi zokusheshisa, amandla, nokuhamba kufanele zihambisane nemishini yokukala eyisethenjwa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eshicilelwe evamise ukuqina ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa lesikali esigcwele. Amandla okuqoqa idatha anquma ukucaca, njengoba izinqubo zesimanje zidinga iziteshi eziningi eziphakeme ezithathwa ngamazinga abamba okwesikhashana okusheshayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukuhambisana nokuphepha kuqedela isithombe, ngoba izinhlelo ze-hydraulic ne-pneumatic zigcina amandla amakhulu kakhulu, futhi imishini kufanele ivikele abasebenzi ngenkathi yanelisa izidingo zokulandeleka zezinhlangano zokuqinisekisa. I-Shenmei iklama imishini yayo yokuhlola ingozi yezimoto ngokusekelwe kulezi zinsika ezine kunokuba isekelwe ezicacisweni eziphezulu kuphela.
Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd.: Ukubuka Konke Kwenkampani
I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elizinze eShenzhen, eChina, eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekulinganiseni izinzwa zezimboni eziphezulu kanye nemishini yokuhlola enembile yezokuphepha kwezimoto kanye nezinhlelo zokuzwa kwezimboni. Le nkampani ikhule isuka ekubeni uchwepheshe wezinzwa yaba umhlinzeki wohlelo oluphelele, okulinika inzuzo engajwayelekile emakethe lapho iningi lezimbangi lakha izakhiwo zemishini noma lihlinzeka ngemishini yokulinganisa kodwa akuvamile ukuba likwazi kokubili. Ithimba layo lobunjiniyela lithuthukisa izakhi zokuzwa, ukulungiswa kwesiginali, izinhlanganisela zemishini, kanye nesofthiwe ezihlanganisa ndawonye zibe yindawo yokuhlola esebenzayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngaphakathi, amakhasimende athola imishini enobufakazi bokulandeleka obhalisiwe esikhundleni sesitifiketi esivela ngaphandle esingaziwa umsuka waso. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuqondile kuyisisekelo okwakhelwe phezu kwakho idumela lika-Shenmei emishinini yokuhlola izimoto zokushayisana.
Amakhono ale nkampani adlulela ngalé kokukhiqiza, ehlanganisa ubunjiniyela bokusetshenziswa, ukugadwa kokufakwa, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, kanye nemijikelezo yokulinganisa yangemva kokudayisa. Uhlu lwayo lwemikhiqizo luhlanganisa izinzwa zokulingisa zezingane ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zochungechunge lwe-Q, amadivayisi okubeka i-HPM-II, izisekelo zokulingisa zabantu abadala ze-ATPS ne-D-series, kanye namadivayisi okulinganisa i-3D H-point, konke lokhu okusekela umkhakha obanzi wokuhlolwa kwengozi. Abafundi abafuna ingemuva eliphelele lenkampani bangabuyekeza i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi, elibhala amalungelo obunikazi enkampani, ifilosofi yekhwalithi, kanye namakhono ezinsiza. I-Shenmei igcina izinqubo zekhwalithi ezibhaliwe futhi isebenza ngokumelene namazinga omhlaba ukuze umkhiqizo wayo wamukeleke emalabhorethri okugunyaza eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nase-Asia. Kubathengi abaqhathanisa abahlinzeki, le nhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ukukhiqiza okulungisekayo, kanye nemibhalo esemthethweni iyisihlukanisi esinqumayo.
Iphothifoliyo Yomkhiqizo: Imishini Yokuhlola Izimoto Ezishayisanayo Yazo Zonke Izivumelwano
Iphothifoliyo ka-Shenmei ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ilabhorethri ingakha amandla aphelele okuhlola kusuka kumhlinzeki oyedwa esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa ama-subsystem angahambisani kusuka kubathengisi abaningi. Amasistimu okuhlola ukushayisana okugcwele ahlanganisa ukuqhubekisela phambili imoto edonswayo, ukuqondisa, ukubhuleka, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezithiyo, okunikeza amalabhorethri amandla okusebenzisa ukuhlelwa okulawulwayo kwangaphambili, okususwayo, kanye nohlangothini. Amasistimu okuhlola nge-sled akhiqiza kabusha ama-pulse okushayisana aqoshiwe emzileni ongashintshi, okuwenza abe yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuqinisekisa okuphindaphindiwe kwesistimu yokuvimbela. Abahloli bokushayisana kwezingxenye nezinto ezibonakalayo babhekana nesidingo esikhulayo sokuqinisekisa izingxenye ngazinye, kuhlanganise namaseli ebhethri namamojuli, ngaphambi kokuba ahlanganiswe esakhiweni semoto. Amafixture enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokuqoqwa kwedatha kuvumela ilabhorethri ukuthi yandise iseli ekhona esikhundleni sokuyishintsha, okukhusela izabelomali zemali futhi kunciphise izikhathi zephrojekthi. Uhlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo lwethulwa ku-IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi.
I-sistimu yokuhlola nge-sled idinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ngoba yilapho ukuphindaphinda kuzikhokhela khona ngokushesha. Amapulse e-sled kufanele ahambisane ne-target corridor ngokuchezuka okuncane, futhi noma yikuphi ukudliva ku-loop yokulawula i-hydraulic noma i-pneumatic kubonakala ngokushesha njengokuhlakazeka kwedatha yokuphendula kwabagibeli. UShenmei ubhekana nalokhu ngokulawula kwe-closed-loop, i-high-resolution yendawo kanye ne-acceleration feedback, kanye nezinqubo zokulinganisa ezigcina i-pulse envelope izinzile phakathi nemikhankaso yokuhlola emide. Ama-component impact testers alandela ifilosofi efanayo ngesilinganiso esincane, esebenzisa i-guided free-fall noma izindlela zokwethula nge-pneumatic ezinikeza izinga lamandla elaziwayo ku-specimen ebekwe ngokunemba. Ukuhlanganiswa kokutholwa kwedatha kunikezwa njengengxenye yemvelo yephakethe, ngakho-ke ukumephwa kwemigudu, ukuhlunga, kanye nokubika kulandela uhlelo olubhaliwe, oluhlolwayo kusukela ekuhlolweni kokuqala kuya kumbiko wokugcina.
Ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo akusiyo into eyenzeka ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlelwa; kuyinto ejwayelekile okufanele yenziwe. Izinhlelo zezimoto ziyahluka ngobude bethrekhi, ukuma kwephulse, uhlobo lwedummy, ukwakheka kwesithiyo, kanye nemakethe yezomthetho eqondiwe, futhi umhlinzeki onikeza kuphela ukuhlelwa kwekhathalogi usheshe abe yisithiyo. Onjiniyela bakwaShenmei basebenza besuka ku-matrix yokuhlola yekhasimende, bese baklama ama-fixtures, ama-adaptha, kanye namapharamitha okulawula ukuze kuhambisane nakho. Le ndlela ivumela ilabhorethri ukuthi yengeze iphrothokholi entsha ngaphandle kokuthenga isikhungo esisha ngokuphelele, futhi ivumela izimakethe ezisafufusa ukuthi zakhe amandla ngezigaba njengoba izabelomali zivuma. Ezinhlanganweni ezidinga kokubili uhlelo lwemishini kanye nesendlalelo sezinzwa, lesi sakhiwo somthombo owodwa sisusa uhlobo oluphelele lwengozi yokuhlanganisa.
Izinzuzo kanye Nokuncintisana Kwemishini Yokuhlola Ukushayisana Kwezimoto yakwaShenmei
Inzuzo yokuqala yokuncintisana iwukucophelela nokuphindaphindeka, okuyizona zici zokugcina ezibalulekile elabhorethri yokuqinisekisa. Izinhlelo zokulawula zikaShenmei zilungiselelwe ukukhiqiza amapulse azinzile, futhi izinqubo zayo zokulinganisa izinzwa zibhalwe phansi ngezinga lokuthi abacwaningi bangazilandela kusukela esitifiketini esiluhlaza kuze kufike esiteshini esifakiwe. Inzuzo yesibili iwukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba: izakhiwo, izinto zokubamba, kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa ziklanyelwe ukuthi zihlelwe kabusha, ngakho uhlelo lwesihlibhi oluthengiwe olwenzelwe uhlelo olulodwa lungashintshwa lusetshenziselwe olunye ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kabusha okuphelele. Inzuzo yesithathu iwukonga izindleko, njengoba ukuklama nokukhiqiza eShenzhen kususa izendlalelo ezimbalwa zenzuzo okufanele zingezelelwe abahlanganisi baseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, ngaphandle kokudela ingqikithi yobunjiniyela yomkhiqizo. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bathi banokucophelela, kodwa uShenmei usekela lokho ngamarekhodi okulinganisa, izivivinyo zokwamukelwa eziphindaphindiwe, kanye nemibhalo yobunjiniyela emelana nokuhlolisiswa kwabantu bangaphandle.
Inzuzo yesine yijubane lokulethwa, elibaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abathengi abakulindele ngoba iseli lokuhlola elibambezelekile libambezela uhlelo lwemoto yonke. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Shenmei kwangaphakathi kwama-sensor nama-mechanical assemblies kunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda futhi kunciphise ukuncika kubaphakeli bengxenye bangaphandle. Inzuzo yesihlanu iwuhlelo lokusekela: amaqembu onjiniyela endawo asiza ngokufaka nokuqalisa ukusebenza, kuyilapho inethiwekhi yesevisi yomhlaba wonke ibhekana nemijikelezo yokulinganisa, izingxenye zokushintsha, nemibuzo yobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezahlukene zesikhathi. Inzuzo yesithupha ukuguquguquka kwenkontileka, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi athenge iseli eliphelele le-turnkey, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-subsystem, noma isivumelwano sesevisi yokulinganisa kuye ngesigaba sawo sokuthuthuka. Lezi zici ndawonye zichaza ukuthi kungani i-Shenmei incintisana ngempumelelo nabaphakeli abajwayelekile abakhulu kodwa abangakhethekile.
Ukuqhathanisa i-Shenmei nomhlinzeki ojwayelekile kugqamisa umehluko ongokoqobo ilabhorethri ezowuzwa ohlelweni lweminyaka eminingi. Umhlanganisi ojwayelekile uvame ukuthola izinzwa kwabanye abahlinzeki, okusho ukuthi umthwalo wokulinganisa uhlukaniswa phakathi kwabathengisi futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga kuba umsebenzi wokuxhumanisa kunokuba kube owobunjiniyela. I-Shenmei ilawula inzwa, ukulinganisa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu enhlanganisweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke umehluko wokulinganisa ungalandelelwa futhi uxazululwe ngaphakathi. Lapho umhlinzeki ojwayelekile engase alethe ukucushwa okungaguquki futhi akhokhise kakhulu ngezinguquko, i-Shenmei ithatha ukwenza ngokwezifiso njengengxenye yesevisi yobunjiniyela. Umphumela uwukuncipha kwezindleko zokuba ngumnikazi, ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga ngokushesha, kanye nozakwethu ozintshisekelo zakhe zihambisana nesidingo selabhorethri sedatha ethembekile, evikelekile.
Izindaba Zamuva Zemboni kanye Nokusabela KukaShenmei
Ukushintsha okubaluleke kakhulu kwakamuva ekuhlolweni kwezokuphepha kwezimoto ukugxila okwandisiwe ekuphepheni kwebhethri lezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokushayisana ohlangothini nangemva kwengozi. Ubungozi bokushisa okungalawuleki buye badlulisela abalawuli nabakhiqizi ekufuneni izilinganiso zokungena ezinemishini eminingi, ukudwetshwa kokuguquka okunembile, kanye nejiyometri yezithiyo engokoqobo kunalokho okwakudingwa yizinqubo zangaphambili. Lokhu kwandisa ngqo inani leziteshi kanye nezidingo zokunemba ezibekwe emishinini yokuhlola izimoto zokushayisana, ngoba ukuhlolwa kwebhethri kuncike ekuthwebuleni ukuguquka kwesakhiwo okwakungadingeki ukukalwa ezivivinyweni zakudala. UShenmei uphendule ngokuqinisa uhla lwezinzwa zakhe kanye namakhono okuhlanganisa ukuze amalabhorethri akwazi ukwengeza iziteshi zokungena kanye nezinga lokushisa ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha uhlelo lwawo lokuthola idatha. Inkampani iqapha lezi zenzakalo ngokuqhubekayo futhi ilungisa uhlelo lwayo lomkhiqizo ngokufanele.
Elinye ithrendi enkulu ukuhlolwa kwezinhlelo zokusiza umshayeli ezithuthukile kanye nemisebenzi yezimoto ezizimele, okushintsha ukuthi "ukuhlolwa kwengozi" kusho ukuthini. Izici zokuphepha ezisebenzayo kufanele zihlolwe ezimweni ezibandakanya abasebenzisi bomgwaqo abasengozini, ukujika okungazelelwe, kanye nokushayisana ngesivinini esiphansi okwakungaphandle kobubanzi bokuhlolwa kwezithiyo zakudala. Ngakho-ke imishini yokuhlola ukuvikela abahamba ngezinyawo iyashintsha isuka ekubeni yithuluzi lokuqinisekisa elimile libe yisihlaziyi sezimo esiphindaphindekayo, esinesikhathi esinembile esinokubekezelela okuncane kwesivinini nendawo. I-Shenmei isekela lokhu kushintsha ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi alungisekayo, ukuqalisa okuhambisanayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokulinganisa ezihlangana kahle nesofthiwe yokulawula izimo. Ubuchwepheshe benkampani bezinzwa, ikakhulukazi, buyibeka endaweni enhle yokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sedatha enembile yokuma nokuthi ingozi yenzeka nini.
Izibuyekezo zokulawula ziyaqhubeka nokufika ngokuqhubekayo, kanti i-C-NCAP, i-Euro NCAP, ne-IIHS ngayinye ibuyekeza izinqubo zokubhekana nezakhiwo ezintsha zezimoto kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokwehluleka. Ukubuyekezwa ngakunye ngokuvamile kwengeza iziteshi, kushintsha izimo zokushayisana, noma kuqinise imingcele, futhi amalebhu angakwazi ukulungisa imishini yawo abhekana nokukhetha phakathi kokushintsha okubizayo nokungathobeli. I-Shenmei ilandelela lezi zinguquko zezinqubo futhi yakha izindlela zokuthuthukisa emiklamweni yayo ukuze amasistimu akhona aqinisekiswe kabusha ngokwezidingo ezintsha. Abafundi abajwayelekile bangalandela intuthuko yenkampani kanye nokuphawula komkhakha nge-Izindaba isigaba, esibonisa ukuzibandakanya okuqhubekayo kwenkampani ezihlokweni zokuphepha kwezimoto. Lokhu kusabela ezinguqukweni zemithetho kuyinzuzo yokuncintisana yangempela kumalabhorethri asebenza ezimakethe eziningi.
Izicelo Nezimboni Ezisetshenzwayo
Ithuluzi lokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto lakwa-Shenmei lisebenzela izinhlangano eziningi ezahlukene, ngayinye inezinto ezibalulekile nezingqinamba ezihlukile. Abakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisa amasistimu aphelele kanye nama-sled ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo zezimoto eziphelele kanye nokusebenza kwezinto ezibamba abagibeli ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokukhiqiza. Abahlinzeki bezinga lokuqala nezinga lesibili bahlola izihlalo, ama-airbag, amasistimu okuqondisa, kanye namamojuli ebhethri ngokwahlukana, ngokuvamile benza imithamo yokuhlola ephakeme kakhulu kunezindawo zokuhlola zomkhiqizi. Izikhungo zocwaningo kanye namanyuvesi zithembela kuma-component impact testers kanye nama-fixture aguquguqukayo ukuze bacwaninge izinto ezintsha kanye nemiqondo yokubamba ngaphandle kwezindleko zokucekelwa phansi kwezimoto eziphelele. Izinhlangano zokuqinisekisa kanye namalabhorethri azimele zidinga ukulandeleka okubhaliwe kanye nemiphumela ephindaphindekayo ngaphezu kwakho konke, okuyilapho isiyalo sokulinganisa siba yisici esinqumayo. Ikhono lika-Shenmei lokukhonza wonke la maqembu amane ngefilosofi eyodwa yobunjiniyela iyikhono elibalulekile lezebhizinisi.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezigaba zezimoto kwengeza enye ingqinamba yobunkimbinkimbi, futhi yilokho uShenmei akusingatha ngamabomu. Izimoto zikagesi ziletha ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha kwamandla aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zebhethri ezishintsha ukuziphatha kokuguquka lapho kushayisana. Izimoto zentengiselwano ziletha izisindo ezinkulu kakhulu, imigudu yamapulse ehlukile, kanye nezinhlaka zokulawula ezihlukile ezidingweni zezimoto zomuntu siqu. Izimoto zomuntu siqu zihlala ziyisigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke, kodwa amapharamitha obunjiniyela ahluka kakhulu phakathi kwe-hatchback encane ne-SUV enkulu, futhi izinto zokubamba kufanele zikwazi ukwamukela zonke. UShenmei ubhekana nalokhu ngokuklama izixhumi ezimojuli kanye nezinto zokubamba ezilungisekayo esikhundleni sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezinhloso eyodwa. Umphumela uyisikhungo sokuhlola esingashintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo ngaphandle kwezinyanga zokuhlela kabusha.
Ukuhambisana, Amazinga, kanye Nokulandeleka
Ukuhambisana nomthetho wulimi okwahlulelwa ngalo amalabhorethri okushayisana, futhi i-Shenmei yakha imishini yayo ukuze ihambisane namazinga abaluleke kakhulu. Izidingo ze-ISO zilawula ingxenye enkulu yemishini nokulinganisa, kuyilapho imibhalo ye-SAE ichaza izinqubo eziningi zokuhlola kanye nezindlela zokulinganisa ezisetshenziswa eNyakatho Melika. Imithethonqubo ye-ECE ihlinzeka ngohlaka lwaseYurophu lokugunyazwa kohlobo, futhi amazinga e-GB achaza izidingo zikazwelonke zaseShayina okufanele amalabhorethri aseShenzhen nakulo lonke izwe azigcwalise. Izivumelwano ezihlobene ne-NCAP zengeza izilinganiso zokusebenza ezibhekene nabathengi ezivame ukudlula umkhawulo osemthethweni ophansi, ziqhubeza imishini eyengeziwe kanye nokubekezelela okuqinile. Imishini ye-Shenmei yakhelwe ngezinhlaka lezi ezihlangana zicatshangelwa ukuze uhlelo olulodwa lusekele ukuhanjiswa kwezimakethe eziningi.
Ukulinganisa, ukulandelela, kanye nemibhalo yokubhala yilapho ukuhambisana nomthetho kuwina noma kulahlekelwe khona empilweni yangempela, futhi lokhu kuthola ukunakwa okufanele kumodeli yesevisi yakwaShenmei. Yonke indlela yenzwa elethwa elabhorethri kufanele ilandeleleke emgangathweni oyisithenjwa, namasertifikethi angaqinisekiswa umuntu wesithathu esikhundleni sokwamukelwa ngethemba. Imibhalo kufanele futhi ihlanganise amarekhodi okufakwa, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokwamukelwa, kanye nomlando wezinguquko, ngoba umcwaningi wamabhuku uzobuza ukuthi uhlelo lwaqinisekiswa kanjani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenzeka, hhayi nje ngesikhathi sokulethwa. Ikhono langaphakathi lokulinganisa lakwaShenmei liyayivumela ukuthi igcine leli chungechunge ngaphandle kokuncika kumalabhorethri angaphandle okungenzeka abe nezikhathi nemigomo ehlukile. Kubathengi, lokhu kuhumusha ekutheni ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kusheshe, kube nokutholakala okumbalwa, kanye nokuzethemba okukhulu kuzinombolo ezishicilelwa emibikweni yokuhlolwa yokugcina.
Izifundo Zamasimo kanye Nempumelelo Yamakhasimende
Yize imininingwane yephrojekthi ngayinye ihlukahluka, iphethini kuzo zonke izifakelo ze-Shenmei iyafana futhi kufanele ichazwe ngendlela esebenzayo. Ilabhorethri evamise ukushintsha isistimu ye-sled egugile ngokuvamile ibika ukuthi ukusebenza kabusha kwe-pulse kuyathuthuka, okubonakala ngokuncipha kokusakazeka kwezindlela zokulimala kwabagibeli phakathi nokuqhutshwa okuphindaphindiwe kokuhlelwa okufanayo. Isikhungo esengeza amandla okuhlola ukuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo ngokuvamile sithola ukuthi amathuluzi ahlanganisiwe kanye nokuqaliswa okuhambisanayo kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokulungiselela, okuvumela ukuthi ukuhlelwa okuningi kuhlolwe ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuhlola. Abahlinzeki abaqinisekisa amamojula ebhethri babika ukuthi iziteshi ezengeziwe zokungena kanye ne-thermal zihlangana kahle ekutholweni kwedatha okukhona, kugwenywe uchungechunge lokulinganisa oluhambisanayo. Esimweni ngasinye, inzuzo elinganisekayo ayilona inombolo eyodwa eyinhloko kodwa inzuzo eqongelelekayo yomthamo, ukuzethemba, kanye nokulungela ukucwaningwa.
Imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali emishinini yokuhlola izimoto ezishayisanayo kufanele ihlolwe ngokuphila kwelabhorethri yonke kunokuphila kohlelo olulodwa lwemoto. Uhlelo olugwema ukuhlolwa kokugunyazwa okuhlulekile, idizayini ekhishwe emakethe, noma umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa owengeziwe luzikhokhela kaningi, futhi lezo zindleko ezigwenyiwe azivamisile ukuvela kuphepha lokuthenga. Amakhasimende futhi ayakuthokozela ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile okuvela ekubeni nomhlinzeki oqonda kokubili inzwa kanye nohlelo lwemishini oluhilelekile. Lapho isiteshi sihluka noma ithuluzi lonakala, ukuxhumana okukodwa kobunjiniyela kuxazulula inkinga esikhundleni sochungechunge lokudluliselwa kwabahlinzeki. Lokhu kuqina kokusebenza kuyimpikiswano eqotho nesebenzayo yokukhetha umhlinzeki ohlanganisiwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Collision Vehicle Test Equipment
Yimuphi umshini ovame ukufakwa kukhithi ephelele yemishini yokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto?
Iphakethe eliphelele lemishini yokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto ngokuvamile lihlanganisa uhlelo lokusunduza noma lokwethula, isithiyo noma into yokushaya, amahadiweli okulawula nokubhuleka, amathuluzi okulinganisa afana nama-accelerometer nama-load cell, kanye nenkundla yokuqoqa idatha enokucuphuka okuhambisanayo. Kuye ngelabhorethri, kungase futhi kufake onodoli bokuhlola ukushayisana kanye nezinzwa zabo, ukukhanyisa nokuthwebula izithombe ngesivinini esiphezulu, kanye nesofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza yokuchaza ukuhlola nokubika. I-Shenmei ihlela lezi zinto njengohlelo oluhambisanayo hhayi uhlu lwezingxenye, ngakho-ke ukumephwa kweziteshi nokuhlelwa kwesikhathi kuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokulethwa. Abathengi bangacacisa iseli elilungele ukusetshenziswa noma ukuthuthukiswa okwandayo kuye ngengqalasizinda yabo ekhona. Umgomo kuzo zonke izimo iwukuba isikhungo esikhiqiza imiphumela ephindaphindekayo, eqinisekisekayo kusukela osukwini lokuqala.
Ingabe iShenzhen Shenmei iqinisekisa kanjani ukunemba kokulinganisa emishinini yayo yokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto?
Ikhono lokuqonda liquka kusukela entweni yokuzwa ngokwayo, leyo i-Shenmei eyiklama futhi eyikhiqizayo ngaphakathi esikhundleni sokuyithenga kwabanye abangaphandle abangakwazi ukulawula uchungechunge lwabo lokulinganisa. Isiteshi ngasinye siqinisekiswa ngokumelene nezindinganiso eziyireferensi ezilandelwayo futhi sinikezwa imibhalo umcwaningi angayilandela. Izivivinyo zokwamukelwa kwezinga lohlelo zibe seziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa okufakiwe kuhambisana nezicaciso ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza zangempela. Ngenxa yokuthi ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngaphakathi, ukuphambuka kungatholwa futhi kulungiswe ngomjikelezo ochaziwe esikhundleni sokulinda ilabhorethri yangaphandle. Lolu chungechunge oluvaliwe phakathi kokuklanywa kwenzwa, ukukhiqizwa, nokulinganisa yisizathu esiyinhloko esenza imiphumela ye-Shenmei ihlale iqinile ngaphansi kokuhlolwa.
Ingabe imishini yokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto ingenziwa ngokwezifiso yamaphrothokholi athile okushayisana?
Yebo, futhi ukwenza ngendlela oyifunayo kungenye yezindawo lapho i-Shenmei ihluke kakhulu khona kubaphakeli abajwayelekile. Izimiso ziyahluka emhubheni we-pulse, i-engeli yomthelela, i-barrier geometry, uhlobo lwe-dummy, kanye nezidingo ze-instrumentation, futhi indlela yekhathalogi kuphela isheshe ibe umkhawulo. Onjiniyela bakwa-Shenmei baqala ku-test matrix yekhasimende futhi bakhele ama-fixtures, ama-adapters, ama-control parameters, kanye nokuhlelwa kwama-channel ukuze kuhambisane nakho. Izakhiwo ezi-modular zisho ukuthi isistimu eyakhelwe uhlelo olulodwa ingahlelwa kabusha kamuva esikhundleni sokuthi ishintshwe. Lokhu kuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali futhi kuvumela amalabhorethri ukuthi engeze izimiso njengoba imithetho ishintsha.
Yiluphi usizo olutholakalayo ngemuva kokuthenga imishini yokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto?
Ukusekelwa kwangemva kokuthenga kuhlanganisa ukugadwa kokufakwa, ukusethwa, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, izinsizakalo zokulinganisa, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye zokushintsha. I-Shenmei ihlanganisa ubukhona bobunjiniyela basekhaya nenethiwekhi yesevisi yomhlaba wonke, ngakho ukusekelwa okujwayelekile kungasingathwa ngokushesha endaweni kuyilapho imibuzo ekhethekile ifinyelela eqenjini lokuklama ngqo. Imijikelezo yokulinganisa ihlelwa kusengaphambili ukuze ukugunyazwa kwelabhorethri kungaphazanyiswa isitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe iyagcinwa futhi ibuyekezwe njengoba izinqubo zishintsha, okunikeza amakhasimende ireferensi eqinile yokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuqhubeka kokusekelwa kuvame ukushiwo amakhasimende njengesici esinqumayo ekuthengeni futhi.
Kungani ukuphindaphinda kubaluleke kakhulu kunezincazelo eziphezulu emishinini yokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto?
Ukuphindaphinda kunquma ukuthi ilabhorethri ingaqhathanisa imiphumela kuzo zonke izikhathi zokusebenza, izimoto, nesikhathi, okuyisisekelo sazo zonke iziphetho zobunjiniyela ezithathwa ocwaningweni lokushayisana. Uhlelo oluthola ukushaya okuhle kanye kuphela kodwa luhluke phakathi komkhankaso wokuhlola lukhiqiza idatha engenakusekela isinqumo somklamo noma impikiswano yokuqinisekiswa. Abalawuli nezinhlangano zokuqinisekisa bahlola ukuvumelana, hhayi nje amandla, lapho bebukeza ubufakazi bokuhlola. Ngakho-ke i-Shenmei ilungisa ukulawula okuvaliwe kanye nokulungiswa kwempendulo ngokukhethekile ukuze kube nokushaya okuzinzile, okuphindaphindekayo esikhundleni sezinombolo eziqavile ezizimele. Lokhu kugxila yikho okwehlukanisa imishini esezingeni laselebhu kusuka kumishini enekhono lokushayisana nje.
Ingabe imishini yokuhlola ukushayisana kwezimoto yakwaShenmei isiza kanjani amalabhorethri ukuhlangabezana namaphrothokholi amasha e-NCAP?
Amaphrothokholi amasha e-NCAP ngokuvamile engeza ukuhlelwa komthelela, aqinise ukubekezelelana, noma adinge iziteshi zokulinganisa ezengeziwe ezifana nokungena nokuqapha ibhethri. I-Shenmei iklama izindlela zokuthuthukisa ezinhlelweni zayo ukuze ukufakwa okukhona kungandiswe esikhundleni sokushintshwa lapho kufika ukubuyekezwa kwephrothokholi. Amathuluzi e-modular kanye ne-architecture yokuthola idatha enwebekayo kumunca lezi zinguquko ngokuphazamisa okuncane emikhankasweni yokuhlola eqhubekayo. Inkampani futhi iqapha izibuyekezo ze-C-NCAP, i-Euro NCAP, ne-IIHS futhi izifaka ku-roadmap yomkhiqizo wayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amalabhorethri angasabela ekushintsheni komthetho ngokushesha futhi ngezindleko eziphansi.
Ingabe imishini yokuhlola izimoto zokushayisana yakwa-Shenmei ifanele ukuqinisekiswa kwebhethri lezimoto zikagesi?
Yebo, futhi lena ingenye yezinhlelo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ezinhlelweni zale nkampani. Ukuqinisekiswa kwebhethri lemoto kagesi kudinga ukukalwa okunembile kokuguquka, iziteshi ezengeziwe zokushisa namandla kagesi, kanye nejiyometri yokushayisana eceleni engokoqobo ezinhlelo zakudala ezingazange zikudingi. Ububanzi bezinzwa zikaShenmei kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa kuvumela lezi ziteshi ukuthi zengezwe ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha indawo ekhona yokuqoqwa kwedatha yelabhorethri. Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha kwamandla aphezulu kusingathwa ngokuhlukaniswa okufanele kanye nomkhuba wokufaka obhalisiwe. Lokhu kwenza umshini ufaneleke kokubili ukuhlolwa kwepakethe yebhethri yesakhiwo kanye nokuhlolwa kwemojuli yezingxenye.
Yisiphi isikhathi esijwayelekile sokulethwa kwemishini yokuhlola izimoto zokushayisana?
Isikhathi sokuhola sincike ekuhlelweni, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-Shenmei kwangaphakathi kwama-sensor nama-mechanical assemblies kunciphisa ukulethwa uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlinzeki abancike kubathengisi bezinto zangaphandle. Ama-subsystem ajwayelekile ngokuvamile ahamba ngokushesha kunama-cell e-turnkey enzelwe ngokuphelele, adinga ukuklanywa kobunjiniyela nokuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Abathengi kufanele bahlelele ukufakwa, ukusebenza, nokuhlolwa kokwamukelwa njengengxenye yesikhathi esiphelele kunokuba bathathe ukulethwa njengendawo yokugcina. Ithimba lobunjiniyela lakwa-Shenmei lisebenza namakhasimende ukuhlela ukulethwa ngokuhambisana nesheduli yabo yokuhlola nokulungela kwesakhiwo. Ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlela kuyindlela ethembekile kakhulu yokulawula isikhathi.
Ngingahlola kanjani ukuthi i-collision vehicle test equipment ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zelabhorethri yethu?
Ukuhlola kufanele kuhlanganise idatha yokuphindaphinda kwesilinganiso sokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukulandeleka kokulinganisa, inani lamashaneli namandla okuthatha amasampuli, ukwakhiwa kokuphepha, kanye nekhono lomhlinzeki lokusekela izinguquko zeprothokholi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukucela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokwamukelwa ebhaliwe evela ezindaweni ezifakiwe ezifanayo kunolwazi oluningi kunokuhlola amashidi emininingwane kuphela. Kufanele futhi kuhlolwe ukuthi umhlinzeki ubhekana kanjani nokwenza ngokwezifiso, izingxenye zokushintsha, nokuhlela kokulinganisa, ngoba lokhu kunquma izindleko zangempela zobunikazi. Ukuvakasha endaweni noma ucingo lokubhekisela nekhasimende elikhona ngokuvamile kwembula okuningi kunanoma yimuphi umbhukwana. I-Shenmei yamukela izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe kulesi sigaba ukusiza amalabhorethri ukuchaza izidingo ngokunembile.
Ingabe i-Shenmei ihlinzeka ngemibhalo yokulinganisa nokulandeleka kwe-collision vehicle test equipment?
Yebo, imibhalo yokulandelela ithathwa njengento esemqoka okufanele ilethwe kunokuba ibe yinto eyengeziwe engakhethekile. Isiteshi ngasinye senzwa silinganiswa ngokuvumelana namazinga ayireferensi anezitifiketi umuntu wesithathu angaziqinisekisa, futhi imiphumela yokwamukelwa ezingeni lohlelo iqoshwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Imibhalo iphinde ihlanganise umlando wezinguquko ukuze abacwaningi bakwazi ukwakha kabusha ukuthi uhlelo lwaqinisekiswa kanjani ngesikhathi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuthile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngaphakathi, uchungechunge lokunakekela luhlala lungaphakathi kwenhlangano eyodwa futhi kulula ukuvikela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezilandela noma ezigcina ukugunyazwa.
Isiphetho: Hlanganyela ne-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd.
Imigomo yokuphepha kwezimoto izoqhubeka nokuqina, izakhiwo zezimoto zizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi isidingo sedatha yokuhlolwa kwengozi evikelayo sizokhula kuphela. Amalabhorethri atshala imali emishinini yokuhlola izimoto ezinembayo, ehlangene, futhi ebhalwe kahle yokuhlolwa kwengozi azokwazi ukumunca wonke amaphrothokholi amasha ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhungo sawo sonke, kuyilapho lawo athembele emaketini okulinganisa adalwe ngokushesha ezokwahlulela imiphumela yawo. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. inikeza inhlanganisela eyivelakancane yobuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ukulinganisa kwangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa kwemishini ehlangene, kanye nokusekelwa komhlaba wonke okusabelayo. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zokuhlola i-sled kanye namarigi emigoqo kuya kuzinzwa zikanodoli wezingane kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokutholwa kwedatha ngokwezifiso, iphothifoliyo yale nkampani yakhelwe ukukhonza amalabhorethri kuzo zonke izigaba zokuvuthwa. Izinhlangano ezifuna ukubonisana, izilinganiso ezinemininingwane, noma umboniso womkhiqizo ziyakhuthazwa ukuthi zixhumane nge-Okwenzelwe-1 ikhasi lokuxhumana futhi ukhulume ngqo neqembu lobunjiniyela.
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