Embonini yezimoto yesimanje, ukubekwa ngendlela efanele komshayeli nabagibeli ngaphakathi emotweni akusiyo nje indaba yokunethezeka, ngoba kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha, i-ergonomics, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho. I-H-point, emelela isikhungo sokujika somzimba nethanga lomuntu ohlezi, isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokuklama izihlalo, ukubeka ama-pedal, nokuqinisekisa izindawo zokubopha amabhande esihlalo. Ngaphandle kwedivayisi enembile yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto, onjiniyela bebengazabalaza ukukhiqiza kabusha i-geometry yokuhlala engaguquki kuma-prototype namamodeli okukhiqiza. Yingakho abakhiqizi abahamba phambili, izikhungo zocwaningo, kanye namalabhorethri okuhlola bancika kumathuluzi okulinganisa athuthukile ukuchaza indawo eyisethenjwa yokuhlala ngokunemba kwezinga le-millimeter. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola ubuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo zemishini yesimanje yokulinganisa i-H-point, sigxile ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni evela eShenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd.

I-H-point, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-hip point noma i-seating reference point, iyiphoyinti lokuzungezisa elingokwethiyori lapho umzimba womuntu kanye nomlenze ongenhla kuzungeza khona lapho umuntu ehlezi emotweni. Onjiniyela bezimoto basebenzisa leli phoyinti elicatshangelwayo ukusungula ubudlelwano besikhala phakathi kwesihlalo, isiteringi, ama-pedal, kanye nezilawuli ezahlukene umshayeli okufanele azifinyelele ngokukhululekile. Lapho onjiniyela baklama ingaphakathi lemoto, bathembela ku-H-point manikin, okuyisethulo esimile, esinezinhlangothi ezintathu somuntu ohleziyo esisiza ukuthola indawo yesihlalo enembile. Ukunemba kwalesi silinganiso kunomthelela ojulile ekuboneni komshayeli, ukufinyeleleka kwezilawuli, isikhala sekhanda, kanye nekhwalithi yonke ye-ergonomics yekhabhini, yingakho inqubo yokulinganisa ilawulwa ngokuqinile izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-H-point iyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuklama izindawo zokubopha amabhande ezihlalo, izindawo zokuqhumisa ama-airbag, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ikhanda, okuyenza ibe ipharamitha engabalulekile kulo wonke umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwemoto. Ngamafuphi, sonke isihlalo, sonke isikhundla sezilawuli, kanye nayo yonke into yokuphepha ekugcineni ixhumene nokunqunywa okunembile kwe-H-point.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-H-point ayiyona nje umqondo wethiyori kodwa ipharamitha elinganiswa ngokoqobo okufanele ikhiqizwe ngokungaguquki kuzimoto ezahlukene nasezikhungweni zokuhlola ezahlukene. Idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto yasungulwa ngqo ukubhekana nalesi sidingo, inikeza ochwepheshe indlela ephindaphindekayo nethembekile yokuthwebula isakhiwo sokuhlala sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto. Njengoba izinhlobo zomzimba ezahlukene zidinga izindawo zokuhlala ezahlukene, le divayisi iphinda isize onjiniyela ukuhlola ukuthi ukulungiswa kobubanzi besihlalo kuthinta kanjani indawo ye-H-point kuzinhlobo ezahlukene zomuntu ohleliyo. Lolu datha lubalulekile ekwakheni izihlalo ezilungisekayo ezihlinzekela owesifazane wekhulu lesihlanu kuya kowesilisa wekhulu lamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu, okuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokwamukelwa emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo yokulinganisa i-H-point isiphenduke itshe legumbi lokuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi kwezimoto zanamuhla, futhi amathuluzi asetshenziswayo kufanele anikeze ukunemba okukhethekile ngendlela engaguquki.

Idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto iyithuluzi lokuhlola elinembayo elenzelwe ukuthola indawo eqondile ye-H-point ngaphakathi kwesihlalo semoto ngokulingisa isimo somuntu ohlezi. Idivayisi ngokuvamile iqukethe i-H-point manikin enesisindo, i-seat pan assembly, i-torso weight group, nezingxenye zemilenze ehlangene ezihambisana ne-geometry echazwe amazinga emboni. Izinguqulo zanamuhla zale mishini zifaka izinzwa ze-elekthronikhi, ama-digital inclinometer, nezinhlelo zokubeka indawo ezisekelwe ku-laser ezithumela idatha yokulinganisa ngqo kukhompyutha ukuze ihlaziywe futhi kubikwe ngayo. Inhloso eyinhloko yedivayisi ukulingisa isimo sokuhlala somuntu esingokwemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo zangempela, ukuze izixhumanisi ze-H-point ezivelayo zibonise ngokunembile lokho umshayeli wangempela angakuhlangabezana nakho. Lokhu kwenza idivayisi ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile kubakhiqizi bezihlalo, izitshalo zokuhlanganisa izimoto, kanye namalabhorethri okuhlola azimele okufanele aqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-ergonomic nezokuphepha. Ngaphandle kokulinganisa izixhumanisi ezilula, izinhlelo ezithuthukile ziphinde zihlole ukuma kwesihlalo, ukuqina kwe-cushion, ne-engeli ye-recliner ukuze zinikeze isithombe esiphelele sendawo yokuhlala.

Ukuklanywa kwale mishini kulawulwa amazinga omhlaba wonke asungulwe kahle, achaza ubukhulu, izisindo, kanye nezinqubo zokulayisha okufanele zilandelwe ukuze kutholakale imiphumela evumelekile. Isibonelo, izinga le-SAE J826 lichaza ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-H-point manikin, kuyilapho izinga le-ISO 6549 lichaza inqubo yokunquma i-H-point ezimotweni. Imishini ekhiqizwa yi-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nalezi zicaciso eziqinile, iqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso ezithathwe elabhorethri eyodwa zingaqhathaniswa ngqo nemiphumela evela ezikhungweni emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kushintshana kwedatha kubalulekile kubakhiqizi bezimoto bomhlaba wonke okufanele baqinisekise ipulatifomu yemoto efanayo ezindaweni eziningi zokukhiqiza kanye nasezindaweni zokulawula ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, ukutshala imali kumshini wokulinganisa i-H-point wekhwalithi ephezulu akusiyo nje indaba yokunemba kodwa futhi iyindaba yokugcina ukuhambisana komhlaba wonke kanye nesithunzi somkhiqizo.

I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology isungule uchungechunge lwamathuluzi okulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besenzwa obuthuthukile nezinsiza zesofthiwe ezisebenziseka kalula, ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezedlula kakhulu amandla okulinganisa ayisisekelo. Enye yezici ezigqamile zethuluzi lakwaShenmei izinclinometer zedijithali ezinokulunguka okuphezulu, ezinikeza izilinganiso zama-engeli ngokunemba okumangalisayo, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bathwebule ama-engeli omhlane nesihlalo ngokuzethemba. Ithuluzi liphinde lihlanganise uhlelo lokulinganisa isisindo oluyimoduli olulingisa ngokunemba ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo somuntu ojwayelekile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sicindezelwa ngendlela engokoqobo ngaphambi kokuba kubhalwe izixhumanisi ze-H-point. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkundla yesofthiwe ehambisana nayo inikeza ukuboniswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukukhiqizwa kwemibiko okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle okungenazihibe kumafomethi ejwayelekile ezinhlu, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo ekuhlaziyeni idatha emnyangweni ocwaningayo omatasa. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingagqwali ukugqwala kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi ligcina ukulinganiswa kwalo eminyakeni eminingi yokusetshenziswa okukhulu ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, linikeza inzuzo enhle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemali.

Elinye inzuzo ebalulekile yemishini yokulinganisa i-H-point yakwa-Shenmei yikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokuhlala, kusukela ezimotweni ezincane kuya ezimotweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano ngisho nasezihlalweni zamabhasi. Leli thuluzi linezingxenye zomlenze nomzimba ezilungisekayo ezingahlelwa ukuze zihambisane nosayizi abahlukene babagibeli, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahlole lonke uhla lokulungiswa kwesihlalo esikhathini esisodwa sokuhlola. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto, lapho inhloso kuwukuthola izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zomzila wesihlalo kubashayeli abanobude nobesisindo obuhlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Shenmei Technology inikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele zokwenza ngokwezifiso ngezinhlelo zayo ze-OEM ne-ODM, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi enze umshini uvumelane nezimoto ezithile noma izinqubo zokuhlola eziyimfihlo. Uma uhlanganisa lezi zici nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okusheshayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokulinganisa zale nkampani, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto bebona i-Shenmei njengozakwethu othembekile ezidingweni zabo zemishini yokuhlola ukuphepha kwezimoto.

Idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwemoto, kusukela ekwakhiweni komqondo wokuqala kuze kufike ekulawuleni ikhwalithi kokugcina emgqeni wokuhlanganisa. Esigabeni sokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa, onjiniyela basebenzisa le divayisi ukuqinisekisa amamodeli edijithali ezihlalo, ukuqhathanisa izihlalo eziyisibonelo nemininingwane yokwakheka, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhlelwa kwe-ergonomic kwekhabhini yemoto. Esigabeni sokukhiqiza, le divayisi isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, iqinisekisa ukuthi sonke isihlalo esifakwe emotweni sibekwe ngendlela efanele nokuthi izindlela zokulungisa isihlalo zisebenza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekiwe. Ngaphandle kwezimoto zabagibeli, le mishini isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwamaloli, amabhasi, imishini yezolimo, kanye nemishini yokwakha, lapho ukunethezeka nokuphepha komsebenzisi kuyizinto ezibalulekile ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zokuhlola ezizimele kanye nezinhlangano ezilawulayo zithembela kulezi divayisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ziyahambisana nemithetho yokuphepha ephoqelekile ehlobene nokubekwa kwezindawo zokubopha amabhande ezihlalo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesivikelo sekhanda. Lokhu kusebenza kabanzi kwenza idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point ibe ngesinye sezinsimbi eziguquguqukayo futhi ezibalulekile elabhorethri yesimanje yokuhlola izimoto.

Okusetshenziswa okubaluleke kakhulu kusemkhakheni wokuphepha kokushayisana, lapho izixhumanisi ze-H-point zisetshenziselwa ukubeka onodoli bokuhlola ukushayisana ngaphakathi kwemoto ukuze kuhlolwe ukushayisana kwangaphambili nangasemaceleni. Ukunemba kokubekwa konodoli kunomthelela oqondile ekuvumeni kwemiphumela yokuhlola ukushayisana, yingakho abalawuli becacisa izinqubo eziqondile ze-H-point kuzo zonke izikhungo zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe. Emkhakheni wokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwemoto, le divayisi isiza onjiniyela ukuthi babone izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokungakhululeki noma zokungafinyeleleki ngaphambi kokuba imoto iqale ukukhiqizwa, lokhu konga izindleko ezinkulu ezihlobene nezinguquko zedizayini zesikhathi sakamuva. Idatha etholakala ezilinganisweni ze-H-point iphinde ingene ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zosizo lomshayeli ezithuthukile, lapho izindawo ezinembile zamehlo nekhanda zidingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubekwa kwekhamera nezinzwa. Ekugcineni, le divayisi isekela ukuqhathaniswa kwezimoto ezincintisanayo, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baqhathanise ukwakheka kwezihlalo zemikhiqizo yabo nezihamba phambili emakethe futhi babone amathuba okuthuthukisa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buqhubeka nokuthuthuka busiya ekushayeleni okuzimela, ukubaluleka kokulinganisa indawo yokuhlala okunembile kuzokhula kuphela, kuqhubeke kukhulise ukubaluleka kwale divayisi.

Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe akunakuxoxiswana ngakho uma kuziwa ekukalweni kwe-H-point, njengoba imboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke ithembele ohlakeni olwabiwe lwezinqubo zokuhlola kanye nokubekezelelana. Izindinganiso ezaziwa kakhulu zihlanganisa indinganiso ye-SAE J826, echaza umshini we-H-point nokusetshenziswa kwawo, kanye nendinganiso ye-SAE J1100, ebeka indinganiso yobukhulu bemoto kanye namaphoyinti ayisithenjwa. Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, indinganiso ye-ISO 6549 ihlinzeka ngenqubo efanayo yokunquma i-H-point ezimotweni, kuyilapho indinganiso ye-ISO 4513 ikhuluma ngendawo yezilawuli nezibonisi maqondana nephoyinti lesithenjwa sokuhlala. Amadivayisi okukala akhiqizwa yi-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology aklanywa futhi alinganiswe ngokuhambisana nalezi zidingo eziqinile, okunikeza amakhasimende isiqiniseko sokuthi imiphumela yawo izokwamukelwa yizinhlangano ezilawulayo emhlabeni wonke. Ilabhorethri yokulinganisa yale nkampani igcina ukulandeleka kuzikhungo zikazwelonke zokukala, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke idivayisi iphuma efektri inokunemba okubhaliwe okuqinisekiswe ngokumelene nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo. Ukuzibophezela ekuhambisaneni nezindinganiso kuyisizathu esiyisisekelo esenza ukuthi imishini yale nkampani ithenjwe amakhasimende asekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhambisana akugcini kudivayisi uqobo kodwa kufaka phakathi yonke inqubo yokuhlola, kusukela ekulungiseleleni isihlalo kuze kufike ekulandeleni kokulayisha okusetshenziswa kumanikin. I-Shenmei Technology ihlinzeka ngemibhalo ephelele kanye nemihlahlandlela yokusebenza esiza amakhasimende ukuthi asebenzise izinqubo zokuhlola ezihambisana namazinga ezindaweni zawo. Inkampani futhi inikeza izinsizakalo zokulinganisa kabusha nokunakekela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuvumelana nezicaciso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinto ebalulekile ekugcineni isimo sokuqinisekiswa. Ngokukhetha idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto ehambisana ngokuphelele, abakhiqizi bangagwema izingxabano ezibizayo mayelana nokusebenza kocwaningo futhi baqinisekise izinqubo zokugunyazwa ezihamba kahle lapho bethula amamodeli amasha emakethe. Embonini lapho ukuhlolwa kwezomthetho kukhula khona, leli zinga lokuthembeka liyinzuzo yamasu okufanele ingabukelwa phansi.

Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenza kwedivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto kusiza onjiniyela nochwepheshe ukuthi baqonde ukunemba nokuphindeka okunikezwa yilezi zinsimbi. Inqubo iqala ngokulungiselelwa kwemoto, lapho isihlalo silungiswa sibe sendaweni ethile eyisisekelo futhi sibekwe ezingeni lokushisa elilawulwayo ukuze kuqedwe noma yimuphi umthelela wokushisa ku-foam yesihlalo. Okulandelayo, i-manikin ye-H-point ibekwa ngokucophelela esihlalweni, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye zomzimba wangaphansi kanye namathanga zihambisana nendlela ejwayelekile yokuhlala. Uchwepheshe bese efaka izisindo ezishiwoyo ezingxenyeni zomzimba kanye namathanga, okuvumela isihlalo ukuthi sicindezelwe ngokwemvelo ngaphansi kwesisindo somzimba esilingisiwe. Lapho isihlalo sesifinyelele esimweni esizinzile esicindezelwe, ama-digital inclinometers asetshenziselwa ukukala i-engeli yomhlane wesihlalo, i-engeli ye-hip, kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile ejiyometri, kanti idatha idluliselwa kuhlelo lwekhompyutha oluxhunyiwe. Isofthiwe bese ibala izixhumanisi ze-H-point ezintathu-dimensional ngokuqhathaniswa namaphoyinti okubhekisela edatha yemoto, ikhiqize umbiko ophelele ohlanganisa kokubili izinombolo kanye nezethulo eziyizithombe zejiyometri yokuhlala.

Ngemva kokuba isilinganiso sokuqala sibhaliwe, inqubo ingaphindwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zethrekhi yesihlalo nama-engeli e-recliner ukuze kuhlelwe lonke uhla lwezilungiselelo zokuhlala ezitholakalayo kumshayeli. Lokhu kuhlelwa okuphelele kubalulekile ekunqumeni i-geometry yesihlalo ephelele nasekuhloleni ukuthi i-H-point ishintsha kanjani kulo lonke uhla lokulungisa. Isofthiwe iphinde ivumele ukuhlanganiswa kwamasethi amaningi edatha yezilinganiso, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi baqhathanise amadizayini ahlukene ezihlalo noma balandele ukuhlukahluka kokukhiqiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokuhlola ukuphepha kwezimoto, njengamadivayisi okuhlola isihlalo sekhanda kanye namageji endawo yokubopha ibhande, ukuze kunikezwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-ergonomic endaweni eyodwa yokuhlola. Yonke inqubo, kusukela ekulungiseleleni isihlalo kuze kufike ekukhiqizeni umbiko wokugcina, ngokuvamile ithatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora elilodwa, okwenza kube okusebenzisekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kukho kokubili izindawo zokuthuthukisa nezokukhiqiza. Lokhu kusebenza kahle okulula, kuhlangene nokuthwebula idatha yedijithali, kuqeda amaphutha okukopisha ayevamile ngamathuluzi amadala okulinganisa ngesandla.

Izindlela zendabuko zokunquma i-H-point zazivame ukuncika kumathuluzi okusebenza ngesandla njengama-protractor, amateyipu okulinganisa, namaleveli e-laser, okwakuthatha isikhathi futhi kuvame ukuba namaphutha abantu, ikakhulukazi lapho kulinganiswa amajika ayinkimbinkimbi ezihlalo zezimoto zanamuhla. Lezi zindlela zokusebenza ngesandla zazidinga ochwepheshe abanekhono eliphezulu ukuhumusha izilinganiso, futhi imiphumela yayivame ukwehluka phakathi kwabasebenzi abahlukene, okuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokuphindaphinda ezindaweni ezihlukene zokuhlola. Ngokuphambene, amadivayisi esimanje e-electronic H-point measurement enza inqubo yokuqopha idatha ngokuzenzakalela, anciphisa ithonya lomsebenzisi futhi anikeze imiphumela engaguquki kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani owenza ukuhlola. Izinzwa zedijithali ezisetshenziswa emishinini yesimanje zinikeza ukucaca okuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunalokho okungafinyelelwa ngamathuluzi e-analog, okunikeza ukunemba okudingekayo ezingeni lanamuhla lokuphepha nokunethezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu e-electronic abhala ngokuzenzakalela izimo zokulayisha eziqondile nokulandelana kokulinganisa, okudala umkhondo wokuhlola obalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nasekuthumeleni izimfuneko zomthetho. Lokhu kumelela ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kunezindlela zendabuko, lapho imibhalo yayivame ukungaphelele futhi kunzima ukuyiqinisekisa.

Enye inselelo ebucayi yezindlela zendabuko kwakuwukwehluleka kwazo ukulingisa izici zokulayisha okuguquguqukayo komuntu wangempela ohlezi esihlalweni, njengoba amadivayisi okusebenza ngesandla ayengakwazi ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okumisiwe okudingekayo ukuze kucindezelwe isihlalo ngendlela yangempela. Amadivayisi esimanje okulinganisa i-H-point abhekana nale nkinga ngamasethi wesisindo e-modular akhiqiza ngokunembile ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo sowesilisa wekhulu lamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini, okuvumela ukulingiswa okunembile kwezimo zangempela zokuhlala. Izixhumanisi zedijithali zamadivayisi esimanje futhi zivumela ukuthunyelwa kwedatha ngqo ku-CAD nakumasoftware okulingisa, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bafake ngokushesha imiphumela yokulinganisa kumamodeli abo emoto edijithali. Leli khono lokuhlanganisa alinakwenzeka nje ngamathuluzi endabuko, ayedinga ukufakwa kwedatha ngesandla nokucutshungulwa okuningi kwangemuva. Uma zonke lezi zici zicatshangelwa, kuyacaca ukuthi ukuthuthukisela kudivayisi yesimanje ye-elekthronikhi yokulinganisa i-H-point kuletha ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekunembeni, ekusebenzeni kahle, nasekhonweni lokuhlola lilonke.

Iqinisekiso lekhwalithi liwumgogodla wefilosofi yokukhiqiza ye-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology, futhi zonke izinto zokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto zihlolwa ngokuqinile ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kumakhasimende. Iyunithi ngayinye ilinganiswa ngokwayo kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ayireferensi alandelekayo kumazinga kazwelonke, futhi isitifiketi sokulinganisa sithunyelwa kanye nomkhiqizo ukuze umakhasimende asigcine emarekhodini akhe. Uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwenkampani luhambisana namazinga aqashelwa umhlaba wonke, futhi ukuzinikela kwayo ekunembeni kubonakala emazingeni aqinile agcinwayo kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kokulinganisa kokuqala, i-Shenmei Technology inikeza izinsizakalo zokusekela eziqhubekayo, ezihlanganisa ukulinganisa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, nezinhlelo zokunakekela okuvimbelayo ezenza impilo yesevisi yemishini yande. Le ndlela yokuphatha ikhwalithi esebenza ngokuqaphela iqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi igcina ukunemba kwayo okucacisiwe phakathi neminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa kanzima, ivikele ukutshalwa kwezimali komakhasimende.

Ukuthembeka kuqiniswa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezitholakala kubaphakeli abadumile, okuhlanganisa amabheringi anembayo, ama-load cell aqinile, kanye nezinzwa zikagesi ezisezingeni lezimboni. Isakhiwo somshini wale divayisi sakhelwe ukumelana nemijikelezo yokulayisha ephindaphindwayo eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwansuku zonke, ngamajoyinti aqinisiwe kanye nezindawo ezingagugi ezigcina ukuzinza kobukhulu. Ithimba lonjiniyela bakwa-Shenmei Technology linikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kochwepheshe bamakhasimende, liqinisekisa ukuthi bayazi izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezindlela ezifanele zokunakekela umshini. Inkampani futhi igcina isitokwe sezingxenye zokushintsha futhi inikeza ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okusheshayo ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi uma kwenzeka noma yiluphi udaba olungalindelekile. Kumakhasimende adinga isiqinisekiso esengeziwe, i-Shenmei Technology ingenza umshini ngokwezidingo zawo ezithile, njengoba kuchazwe ekhasini labo elikhethekile lenkonzo yokwenza ngokwezifiso. Le ndlela ephelele yekhwalithi nokusekelwa inikeze inkampani isithunzi sokuba ngumlingani othembekile wabakhiqizi bezimoto kanye namalabhorethri okuhlola emhlabeni wonke.

Yasungulwa njengenkampani yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu egxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekulungiseni izinzwa zezimboni kanye nemishini yokuhlola enembile, i-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. isizimise njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili emkhakheni wokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezimoto. Ulwazi olujulile lwenkampani kwezobuchwepheshe bezinzwa lunikeza inzuzo eyingqayizivele ekwakhiweni kwemishini yokulinganisa i-H-point, ngoba umongo wale mishini uncike ekuzwiseni okunembile kwe-engeli nokuhamba. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ejwayelekile, i-Shenmei Technology iphumelela ekuhlinzekeni ngezisombululo ezenzelwe izidingo ezithile zamakhasimende ngamanye, okuhlanganisa konke kusukela kumadummy okuhlola ukushayisana kuya kumishini ekhethekile yokuhlola ukubona kwezihlalo. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekusunguleni okusha kubonakala ekutshalweni kwemali okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kanye nasekusebenzisaneni kwayo okusebenzayo namanyuvesi kanye nabalingani embonini ukuthuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe bokuhlolwa kwezimoto. Le nhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe, amandla okukhiqiza, kanye nesevisi egxile kumakhasimende yenza i-Shenmei Technology ibe yisinqumo esikhangayo ezinkampanini zezimoto ezifuna imishini yokuhlola ethembekile.

Amakhasimende akhetha i-Shenmei Technology athola ukufinyelela ku-ecosystem ebanzi yemikhiqizo namasevisi, kusukela ekubonisaneni kokuqala nasekukhethweni komkhiqizo kuya ekufakweni, ekuqeqeshweni, nasekusekelweni kwangemva kokuthengisa kwesikhathi eside. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo lwenkampani luhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokuhlola ukuphepha kwezimoto, futhi ithimba layo lingasiza amakhasimende ukuhlela izixazululo eziphelele zokuhlola ezibhekana nezidingo eziningi zokuhlola ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhasimende lidinga idivayisi eyodwa yokulinganisa i-H-point yelabhorethri encane yocwaningo noma isethi ephelele yamathuluzi okuhlola i-ergonomic yesikhungo esikhulu sokukhiqiza, i-Shenmei Technology ingaletha isixazululo esihlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nesabelomali. Ukufinyelela kwenkampani emhlabeni wonke kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola ukusekelwa okungaguquki kungakhathaliseki indawo yawo, futhi ukuzibophezela kwayo ekhwalithini kuyizuzele ukwethenjwa kozakwethu kulo lonke imboni yezimoto. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngohlu oluphelele lwemishini etholakalayo, amakhasimende angaba ngamakhasimende akhuthazwa ukuthi ahlole amakhasi omkhiqizo wenkampani futhi athole ukuthi i-Shenmei Technology ingakusekela kanjani imizamo yawo yokuhlola nokuthuthukisa.

Ukulinganisa i-H-point okunembile kuyisici esibalulekile esingagwemeki ekwakhiweni kwezimoto zesimanje, kuthonya yonke into kusukela ekunethezekeni komgibeli kuya ekusebenzeni kahle kwezokuphepha engozini, futhi idivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza lokhu kunemba. Njengoba sesihlolile kulo lonke leli phepha, ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwalezi zinto buye baguquka kakhulu, busuka ezindleleni zokwenziwa ngesandla ezilula ukwenza amaphutha buye ezinhlelweni zikagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinikeza ukunemba okumangalisayo nokuphindaphindeka. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology Testing Equipment Co., Ltd. ihamba phambili kulo mbuchwepheshe, inikeza amadivayisi ahlanganisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ukusebenza okulula komsebenzisi, nokwakhiwa okuqinile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zemboni yezimoto. Ngokutshala imali kudivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point yekhwalithi ephezulu, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa izinga lokusebenza kahle kwemoto yabo, benze lula izinqubo zabo zokuthuthukisa, futhi baqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yomhlaba wonke. Ekugcineni, ukutshala imali okuncane emishinini yokulinganisa okunembile kuletha inzuzo enkulu ngendlela yokwaneliseka komgibeli, isithunzi somkhiqizo, kanye nezindleko zokuthuthukisa ezehlisiwe. Kunoma yiluphi inhlangano elibhekene ngqo nokwakhiwa kwezihlalo zemoto nokuphepha, ukukhetha kucacile: ukulinganisa okunembile kuyisisekelo sokuhleleka.

Emakethe yomhlaba wonke ekhulayo futhi enaka ukuphepha, ikhono lokuchaza ngokunemba nokukhiqiza kabusha indawo yokuhlala eyisethenjwa liyisici esinqumayo empumelelweni yokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto. Izinkampani ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokulinganisa i-H-point zibeka ukuthi zikwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ezindinganisweni zokuphepha eziguqukayo kanye nokulindelwe abathengi okushintshayo mayelana nokunethezeka kanye ne-ergonomics. Amakhono aphelele emishini ye-Shenmei Technology, kuhlangene nokusekelwa okuzinikezelayo kwenkampani kanye nezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kunikeza amakhasimende indlela ethembekile yokufinyelela lezi zinhloso. Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokusungula ngezimoto zikagesi kanye nokushayela okuzimela, ukubaluleka kokubekwa kwabagibeli ngokunemba kuzokhula kuphela, okwenza imishini yokulinganisa i-H-point ibe utshalomali olubaluleke kakhulu. Sikhuthaza onjiniyela bezimoto, abaphathi bekhwalithi, kanye nochwepheshe bokuthenga ukuthi bacabangele inani lesikhathi eside lokusebenzisana nomkhiqizi ofakazelisiwe njenge-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology. Ngemishini efanele kanye nozakwethu ofanele, indlela eya ekuphepheni okuthuthukisiwe nokunethezeka iseduze kakhulu.

Ithuluzi lokulinganisa i-H-point yesihlalo semoto iyithuluzi lokuhlola elinembayo elisetshenziselwa ukuthola indawo eqondile ye-H-point, okuyindawo yethiyori yokujika komzimba nomlenze womuntu ohlezi esihlalweni semoto. Ngokuvamile liqukethe umfanekiso womuntu onesisindo, izinzwa zedijithali, kanye nesofthiwe ebala izixhumanisi ze-H-point ezinhlangothini ezintathu maqondana namaphoyinti ayisisekelo emoto. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezihlalo, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kahle komuntu, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.

Ukukalwa kwe-H-point kuxhumene ngqo nokuphepha kwemoto ngoba kunquma indawo umgibeli akuso maqondana namabhande okuphepha, ama-airbag, nezihlalo zekhanda. Ukuma kahle kwe-H-point kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphepha zisebenza ngendlela eziklanyelwe ngayo engozini, zinikeze isivikelo esingcono kumgibeli. Idatha ye-H-point engalungile ingaholela ekubekweni kabi kwezingxenye zokuphepha, okungase kulimaze isivikelo somgibeli ngesikhathi sengozi.

Imigomo yamazwe ngamazwe eyinhloko elawula ukukalwa kwe-H-point ihlanganisa i-SAE J826, ecacisa ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa komsihlo we-H-point, kanye ne-ISO 6549, ebeka inqubo yokunquma i-H-point ezimotweni. Le migomo iqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso ziyafana futhi ziyaqhathaniseka kuzo zonke izindlu zokucwaninga nabakhiqizi emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto ebalulekile ekuhambisaneni nemithetho nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke.

Amadivayisi esimanje e-electronic okulinganisa i-H-point, njengalawo akhiqizwa yi-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology, anikeza ukunemba ngaphakathi kwamafrakshini e-millimitha ezilinganisweni zomugqa kanye namafrakshini edigri ezilinganisweni zama-engeli. Leli zinga eliphezulu lokunemba lizuzwa ngokusebenzisa ama-digital inclinometer anokulungiswa okuphezulu, ama-load cell anembayo, kanye nezinqubo zokulinganisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izincazelo eziqondile zokunemba zincike kumodeli ethile nokuhlelwa kwedivayisi.

Yebo, abakhiqizi abaningi, kuhlanganise ne-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology, banikeza izinketho zokwenza ngendlela ekhethekile amadivayisi abo okulinganisa i-H-point ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto ezifana nezimoto ezincane, amaloli, amabhasi, nezimoto ezingahambi emigwaqweni. Ukwenza ngendlela ekhethekile kungabandakanya izingxenye ze-manikin ezilungisekayo, izinto zokufaka eziyisipesheli, nezixhumi zesofthiwe ezilungiselelwe. Lezi zinguquko ziqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi inikeza izilinganiso ezinembile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwezihlalo okuhlolwayo.

Inqubo yokukala i-H-point ejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukulungiselela imoto, ukubeka i-manikin, ukulayisha, nokuqoqa idatha, ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora elilodwa uma kwenziwa uchwepheshe onolwazi. Le nqubo ingaqedwa ngokushesha uma kusetshenziswa amadivayisi esimanje e-electronic enza ngokuzenzakalela ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokukhiqizwa kwemibiko. Uma kwenziwa imephu yezindawo eziningi zezihlalo, isikhathi sisonke sizokhula ngokwemvelo, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yesimanje kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuhlola sisonke.

I-H-point iyiphuzu lesinqe langempela elilinganisiwe lomuntu ohlezi noma umfanekiso womuntu, elinqunywa ngesilinganiso esibonakalayo, kuyilapho i-R-point iyiphuzu lokubhekisela endaweni yokuhlala elinqunywe umkhiqizi kwizicaciso zokuklama imoto. I-R-point iyinani lokuklama elivamile, kuyilapho i-H-point iyinani elilinganisiwe ngokuhlola elingase lihluke kancane kunenjongo yokuklama. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-H-point ne-R-point kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo esikhiqizwayo sihambisana nezicaciso zokuklama.

Nakuba ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwedivayisi yesimanje yokulinganisa i-H-point kulula ngokwanele, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kunconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela enembile futhi ephindaphindekayo. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwe-manikin, izinqubo zokulayisha, ukuhunyushwa kwedatha, kanye nezindlela zokunakekela. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology ihlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okuphelele kubuchwepheshe bamakhasimende ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bangasebenzisa imishini ngokuzethemba futhi bathole izilinganiso ezivumelekile.

Isikhathi esinconywayo sokulinganisa kabusha sedivayisi yokulinganisa i-H-point ngokuvamile sisukela ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuye kwezi-12, kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kangaki kanye nendawo esebenza kuyo. Ukulinganisa kabusha njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi igcina ukunemba kwayo okucacisiwe nokuthi imiphumela yokulinganisa ihlala isemthethweni ezinhlosweni zokulawula. I-Shenzhen Shenmei Technology inikeza izinsizakalo zokulinganisa kabusha ezingochwepheshe futhi inganikeza isiqondiso ngesikhathi esifanele sokulinganisa ohlelweni lwakho oluthile.

Izinto ezimbalwa zingathonya ukunemba kokulinganisa kwe-H-point, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa kwesihlalo, ukubekwa kwe-manikin, ukulandelana kokulayisha, kanye nesimo sezindlela zokulungisa isihlalo. Izinto zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa kwendawo kanye nomswakama nazo zingathonya izici zomshini ze-foam yesihlalo futhi zithonye imiphumela. Ukulandela izinqubo ezijwayelekile ngokunemba nokugcina idivayisi isesimweni esihle yizona zindlela eziphumelelayo zokuqinisekisa ukulinganisa okuthembekile.